The main businesses of go language are: 1. Server-side development; 2. DevOps; 3. Network programming; 4. Paas cloud platform field; 5. Distributed storage field; 6. Blockchain field; 7. Container virtualization; 8. Crawler and big data, etc.
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 10 system, go1.20.1 version, Dell G3 computer.
What is the Go language?
Go language was developed by Google and open sourced in 2009. Compared with languages such as Java/Python/C, Go is particularly good at concurrent programming, with performance comparable to C language and development efficiency comparable to Python. It is known as the "C language of the 21st century".
Go language is widely used in cloud computing, big data, microservices, and high concurrency fields. BAT major companies are using Go as the preferred language for new project development.
What can the Go language do?
1. Server-side development: Go is very suitable for things you used to do with C or C in the past, such as log processing, file systems, monitoring systems, etc.;
2. DevOps: Docker, K8s, prometheus, grafana, open-falcon, etc. in the operation and maintenance ecosystem are all developed using the Go language;
3. Network programming: a large number of excellent web frameworks such as Echo, Gin, and Iris , beego, etc., and Go’s built-in net/http package is very excellent;
4. Paas cloud platform field: Kubernetes and Docker Swarm, etc.;
5. Distributed storage field: etcd, Groupcache, TiDB, Cockroachdb, Influxdb, etc.;
6. Blockchain field: There are two star projects in the blockchain, Ethereum and fabric, both using Go language;
7. Container virtualization : The famous Docker is implemented using the Go language;
8. Crawler and big data: The Go language naturally supports concurrency, so it is very suitable for writing distributed crawlers and big data processing.
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