How to use Smarty template engine in PHP development
As a PHP developer, using a template engine is a natural choice. Smarty is a popular template engine that provides a way to separate HTML/CSS/JavaScript from PHP code, allowing developers to better organize and manage projects. In this article, we will learn how to use Smarty template engine during PHP development.
1. Install Smarty
Before, we must install Smarty. In this article, we will install Smarty using Composer. Open a terminal and enter the following command:
composer require smarty/smarty
Composer will download and install Smarty, adding it to your project.
2. Create Smarty Folder
Now, we have to create a folder for our Smarty template. In your project root directory, create a folder called "smarty" or any other name. Within that folder, create another folder called "templates", this is where we will store our Smarty templates.
Create a subfolder named "libs" in the "smarty" folder. Paste everything you downloaded from the Install Smarty module into the newly created "libs" folder.
3. Configure Smarty
We need to use Smarty configuration with our project. In your PHP code, configure Smarty using the following command:
require_once ('smarty/libs/Smarty.class.php'); $smarty = new Smarty(); $smarty->setTemplateDir('smarty/templates/'); $smarty->setCompileDir('smarty/templates_c/'); $smarty->setCacheDir('smarty/cache/'); $smarty->setConfigDir('smarty/configs/');
This will initialize Smarty and set up four directories of Smarty: template directory (I set it to "smarty/templates/"), compilation directory ( set to "smarty/templates_c/"), the cache directory (set to "smarty/cache/") and the configuration directory (set to "smarty/configs/").
4. Writing Smarty templates
Now, we can start writing Smarty templates. Create a file named "index.tpl" in the "templates" directory. In this file you can write HTML code like this:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>{$title}</title> </head> <body> <h1>{$headline}</h1> <p>{$content}</p> </body> </html>
This is your template. Smarty wraps variables using curly braces {}, which is how these variables are displayed in HTML code.
5. Render the Smarty template
Finally, we need to render the template into HTML. Use the following command in your PHP code:
require_once ('smarty/libs/Smarty.class.php'); $smarty = new Smarty(); $smarty->setTemplateDir('smarty/templates/'); $smarty->setCompileDir('smarty/templates_c/'); $smarty->setCacheDir('smarty/cache/'); $smarty->setConfigDir('smarty/configs/'); $title = '欢迎来到我的网站'; $headline = '您正在使用Smarty!'; $content = 'Smarty是一种基于PHP的模板引擎。'; $smarty->assign('title', $title); $smarty->assign('headline', $headline); $smarty->assign('content', $content); $smarty->display('index.tpl');
This will assign the "title", "headline" and "content" variables to the Smarty template. Finally, use the "$smarty->display()" command to render the template into HTML and display it in the browser.
Summary
Using the Smarty template engine may take some time to learn, but it provides a way to separate HTML/CSS/JavaScript from PHP code. In large projects, this will greatly reduce the difficulty of code maintenance. If you plan to use a template engine, a good starting point is Smarty. Hope this article helps you get started with Smarty.
The above is the detailed content of How to use Smarty template engine in PHP development. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.
