Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial How to use Docker to deploy projects in PHP development

How to use Docker to deploy projects in PHP development

Jun 27, 2023 pm 02:29 PM
php docker deploy

Using Docker to deploy projects in PHP development has become an increasingly popular trend. Docker is a popular containerization technology that can package applications into containers, thereby providing developers with a standardized development environment that can seamlessly deploy applications in different operating systems and environments, and achieve Build, deploy, and upgrade applications quickly.

Let us learn more about how to use Docker to deploy projects in PHP development.

Step 1: Install and configure Docker

First make sure Docker is installed on the local system, and the installation method of Docker may be slightly different in different operating systems. After the installation is complete, use the docker version command in the terminal to verify whether the installation is successful.

The core of configuring Docker is to create a Dockerfile file, which is a text file that contains all the instructions for creating a Docker image. In the Dockerfile, we need to define the environment required for PHP development.

Step 2: Write the Dockerfile file

Create a Dockerfile file and place it in the root directory of the project.

In the Dockerfile, we need to include the following content:

# 基础镜像,Golang alpine 3.7版本 
FROM alpine:3.7 

# 添加所有php常用库
RUN apk update 
&& apk add --no-cache 
php7-bcmath 
php7-ctype 
php7-curl php7-dom php7-fileinfo php7-ftp php7-gd php7-iconv php7-intl php7-json php7-ldap php7-mbstring php7-mysqli php7-mysqlnd php7-opcache php7-openssl php7-pcntl  
php7-pdo_mysql php7-pdo_sqlite  php7-phar  php7-posix  php7-session  php7-simplexml  php7-soap  php7-sockets  php7-sqlite3  php7-tokenizer  php7-xml  php7-xmlreader  php7-xmlwriter php7-zip php7-zlib 

# 修改时区
RUN apk add --no-cache tzdata 
&& ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime 

# 在容器中创建目录并设置权限
WORKDIR /var/www/ 
RUN mkdir -p var/www/html 
&& chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www/html 

# 开放80端口
EXPOSE 80 

# 开始运行PHP-FPM
CMD ["php-fpm7", "-F"] 
Copy after login

The above is the content of a simple Dockerfile file, which mainly includes the following three aspects:

  1. Basic image: We chose alpine version 3.7, a small distribution that only contains the most necessary components. It reduces the size of the image and makes container startup faster.
  2. Add extensions required by PHP: As shown above, we have added many common extensions for PHP.
  3. Set the running mode of the container: We use PHP's FPM process as the default process of the container, so that PHP-FPM will automatically run when the container starts.

Step 3: Generate Docker image

Use the following command to build a PHP-FPM image:

docker build . -t php-fpm7:latest 
Copy after login

This command will automatically build from the current directory Mirror and set the label to php-fpm7:latest.

Step 4: Write the docker-compose.yml file

Next, we need to prepare the docker-compose.yml file, which will define how our application runs.

version: '3.1' 

services: 

# 定义Nginx服务 
nginx: 
image: nginx:1.13-alpine 
ports: 
- '8000:80' 
volumes: 
- ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro 
- ./nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro 
- ./code:/var/www/html:ro 
depends_on: 
- php 

# PHP-FPM服务 
php: 
image: php-fpm7:latest 
volumes: 
- ./code:/var/www/html:rw 
- ./php/custom.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/custom.ini:ro 

# MySQL服务 
mysql: 
image: mysql:5.7 
ports: 
- '3306:3306' 
env_file: 
- ./mysql/.env 
volumes: 
- ./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql 
- ./mysql/init.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init.sql:ro
Copy after login

As shown above, we have defined three services: Nginx, PHP and MySQL. The port, configuration, dependencies, mounted volumes and other settings can be modified according to your actual needs.

Step 5: Start the application

Finally, we start the application through the following command:

docker-compose up 
Copy after login

This command will read the docker-compose.yml file and start all services. After the execution is successful, you can visit http://localhost:8000 through the browser to check whether the deployment is successful.

Summary:

The above is how to use Docker to deploy projects in PHP development. Compared with traditional deployment methods, Docker deployment can help us reduce development and deployment costs, improve application scalability and stability, and save developers time. I hope this article can help everyone better learn and apply Docker technology.

The above is the detailed content of How to use Docker to deploy projects in PHP development. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

Pi Node Teaching: What is a Pi Node? How to install and set up Pi Node? Pi Node Teaching: What is a Pi Node? How to install and set up Pi Node? Mar 05, 2025 pm 05:57 PM

Detailed explanation and installation guide for PiNetwork nodes This article will introduce the PiNetwork ecosystem in detail - Pi nodes, a key role in the PiNetwork ecosystem, and provide complete steps for installation and configuration. After the launch of the PiNetwork blockchain test network, Pi nodes have become an important part of many pioneers actively participating in the testing, preparing for the upcoming main network release. If you don’t know PiNetwork yet, please refer to what is Picoin? What is the price for listing? Pi usage, mining and security analysis. What is PiNetwork? The PiNetwork project started in 2019 and owns its exclusive cryptocurrency Pi Coin. The project aims to create a one that everyone can participate

How to install deepseek How to install deepseek Feb 19, 2025 pm 05:48 PM

There are many ways to install DeepSeek, including: compile from source (for experienced developers) using precompiled packages (for Windows users) using Docker containers (for most convenient, no need to worry about compatibility) No matter which method you choose, Please read the official documents carefully and prepare them fully to avoid unnecessary trouble.

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

See all articles