php GUID生成函数和类_PHP
一、GUID简介
GUID: 即Globally Unique Identifier(全球唯一标识符) 也称作 UUID(Universally Unique IDentifier) 。 GUID是一个通过特定算法产生的二进制长度为128位的数字标识符,用于指示产品的唯一性。GUID 主要用于在拥有多个节点、多台计算机的网络或系统中,分配必须具有唯一性的标识符。
在 Windows 平台上,GUID 广泛应用于微软的产品中,用于标识如如注册表项、类及接口标识、数据库、系统目录等对象。
GUID 的格式为“xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx”,其中每个 x 是 0-9 或 a-f 范围内的一个32位十六进制数。例如:6F9619FF-8B86-D011-B42D-00C04FC964FF 即为有效的 GUID 值。
二、GUID的优点
1.GUID在空间上和时间上具有唯一性,保证同一时间不同地方产生的数字不同。
2.世界上的任何两台计算机都不会生成重复的 GUID 值。
3.需要GUID的时候,可以完全由算法自动生成,不需要一个权威机构来管理。
4.GUID的长度固定,并且相对而言较短小,非常适合于排序、标识和存储。
三、GUID生成函数
复制代码 代码如下:
function create_guid() {
$charid = strtoupper(md5(uniqid(mt_rand(), true)));
$hyphen = chr(45);// "-"
$uuid = chr(123)// "{"
.substr($charid, 0, 8).$hyphen
.substr($charid, 8, 4).$hyphen
.substr($charid,12, 4).$hyphen
.substr($charid,16, 4).$hyphen
.substr($charid,20,12)
.chr(125);// "}"
return $uuid;
}
三、GUID生成类
PHP获得GUID类:guid_class.php
复制代码 代码如下:
class System
{
function currentTimeMillis()
{
list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ",microtime());
return $sec.substr($usec, 2, 3);
}
}
class NetAddress
{
var $Name = 'localhost';
var $IP = '127.0.0.1';
function getLocalHost() // static
{
$address = new NetAddress();
$address->Name = $_ENV["COMPUTERNAME"];
$address->IP = $_SERVER["SERVER_ADDR"];
return $address;
}
function toString()
{
return strtolower($this->Name.'/'.$this->IP);
}
}
class Random
{
function nextLong()
{
$tmp = rand(0,1)?'-':'';
return $tmp.rand(1000, 9999).rand(1000, 9999).rand(1000, 9999).rand(100, 999).rand(100, 999);
}
}
// 三段
// 一段是微秒 一段是地址 一段是随机数
class Guid
{
var $valueBeforeMD5;
var $valueAfterMD5;
function Guid()
{
$this->getGuid();
}
//
function getGuid()
{
$address = NetAddress::getLocalHost();
$this->valueBeforeMD5 = $address->toString().':'.System::currentTimeMillis().':'.Random::nextLong();
$this->valueAfterMD5 = md5($this->valueBeforeMD5);
}
function newGuid()
{
$Guid = new Guid();
return $Guid;
}
function toString()
{
$raw = strtoupper($this->valueAfterMD5);
return substr($raw,0,8).'-'.substr($raw,8,4).'-'.substr($raw,12,4).'-'.substr($raw,16,4).'-'.substr($raw,20);
}
}
GUID类使用方法:
复制代码 代码如下:
require_once("guid.class.php");
$Guid = new Guid();
print $Guid->toString();

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