Home > Backend Development > PHP Tutorial > php中hashtable实现示例分享_PHP

php中hashtable实现示例分享_PHP

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-01 11:55:46
Original
937 people have browsed it

对php内核有一定了解的人应该都知道php的精髓就是HashTable,HashTable在php的实现中无处不在。包括php的数组、什么全局变量、局部变量的作用域等等,php的hashtable拆开来说就是四部分:

hash函数:用的是time33的散列函数,将一个字符串的key转换成一个数字
一个C数组:用来储存桶(buckets)的
两个双向的链表:第一个双向链表是数组的每个元素(桶bucket)是一个双向链表,这样做是为了解决hash冲突;第二个双向链表是数组将每一个桶(bucket)连接起来,这里要连接的也就是第一个双向链表的链表头,这样做是为了遍历整个hash表用的,鸟哥有篇blog是讲php的foreach的,这里这样设计就是给foreach用的==>《深入理解PHP之数组(遍历顺序)》
我这里不再说hashtable的struct和bucket的struct了,因为下面的推荐链接几乎都讲了,我不觉得我能描述和说的比他们好,每个人的水平不一样,我就以我现在的技术水平来描述,所以我就只把我整理的一些东西记录一下

下面是php中hash实现的两个文件:zend_hash.c zend_hash.h。这两个文件里面实现了一堆的api,也引申出了一堆的api,下面是实现出来的api的原型

复制代码 代码如下:
ZEND_API ulong zend_hash_func(const char *arKey, uint nKeyLength)
ZEND_API ulong zend_get_hash_value(const char *arKey, uint nKeyLength)
ZEND_API int _zend_hash_init(HashTable *ht, uint nSize, hash_func_t pHashFunction, dtor_func_t pDestructor, zend_bool persistent ZEND_FILE_LINE_DC)
 ZEND_API void zend_hash_set_apply_protection(HashTable *ht, zend_bool bApplyProtection)
ZEND_API int _zend_hash_add_or_update(HashTable *ht, const char *arKey, uint nKeyLength, void *pData, uint nDataSize, void **pDest, int flag ZEND_FILE_LINE_DC)
ZEND_API int _zend_hash_quick_add_or_update(HashTable *ht, const char *arKey, uint nKeyLength, ulong h, void *pData, uint nDataSize, void **pDest, int flag ZEND_FILE_LINE_DC)
ZEND_API int _zend_hash_index_update_or_next_insert(HashTable *ht, ulong h, void *pData, uint nDataSize, void **pDest, int flag ZEND_FILE_LINE_DC)
ZEND_API int zend_hash_rehash(HashTable *ht)
static int zend_hash_do_resize(HashTable *ht)
ZEND_API int zend_hash_del_key_or_index(HashTable *ht, const char *arKey, uint nKeyLength, ulong h, int flag)
ZEND_API void zend_hash_destroy(HashTable *ht)
ZEND_API void zend_hash_clean(HashTable *ht)
static Bucket *zend_hash_apply_deleter(HashTable *ht, Bucket *p)
ZEND_API void zend_hash_graceful_destroy(HashTable *ht)
ZEND_API void zend_hash_graceful_reverse_destroy(HashTable *ht)
ZEND_API void zend_hash_apply(HashTable *ht, apply_func_t apply_func TSRMLS_DC)
ZEND_API void zend_hash_apply_with_argument(HashTable *ht, apply_func_arg_t apply_func, void *argument TSRMLS_DC)
ZEND_API void zend_hash_apply_with_arguments(HashTable *ht TSRMLS_DC, apply_func_args_t apply_func, int num_args, …)
ZEND_API void zend_hash_reverse_apply(HashTable *ht, apply_func_t apply_func TSRMLS_DC)
ZEND_API void zend_hash_copy(HashTable *target, HashTable *source, copy_ctor_func_t pCopyConstructor, void *tmp, uint size)
ZEND_API void _zend_hash_merge(HashTable *target, HashTable *source, copy_ctor_func_t pCopyConstructor, void *tmp, uint size, int overwrite ZEND_FILE_LINE_DC)
static zend_bool zend_hash_replace_checker_wrapper(HashTable *target, void *source_data, Bucket *p, void *pParam, merge_checker_func_t merge_checker_func)
ZEND_API void zend_hash_merge_ex(HashTable *target, HashTable *source, copy_ctor_func_t pCopyConstructor, uint size, merge_checker_func_t pMergeSource, void *pParam)   
ZEND_API int zend_hash_find(const HashTable *ht, const char *arKey, uint nKeyLength, void **pData)
ZEND_API int zend_hash_quick_find(const HashTable *ht, const char *arKey, uint nKeyLength, ulong h, void **pData)
ZEND_API int zend_hash_exists(const HashTable *ht, const char *arKey, uint nKeyLength)
ZEND_API int zend_hash_quick_exists(const HashTable *ht, const char *arKey, uint nKeyLength, ulong h)
ZEND_API int zend_hash_index_find(const HashTable *ht, ulong h, void **pData)
ZEND_API int zend_hash_index_exists(const HashTable *ht, ulong h)
ZEND_API int zend_hash_num_elements(const HashTable *ht)
ZEND_API int zend_hash_get_pointer(const HashTable *ht, HashPointer *ptr)
ZEND_API int zend_hash_set_pointer(HashTable *ht, const HashPointer *ptr)
ZEND_API void zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(HashTable *ht, HashPosition *pos)
ZEND_API void zend_hash_internal_pointer_end_ex(HashTable *ht, HashPosition *pos)
ZEND_API int zend_hash_move_forward_ex(HashTable *ht, HashPosition *pos)
ZEND_API int zend_hash_move_backwards_ex(HashTable *ht, HashPosition *pos)
ZEND_API int zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(const HashTable *ht, char **str_index, uint *str_length, ulong *num_index, zend_bool duplicate, HashPosition *pos)
ZEND_API int zend_hash_get_current_key_type_ex(HashTable *ht, HashPosition *pos)
ZEND_API int zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(HashTable *ht, void **pData, HashPosition *pos)
ZEND_API int zend_hash_update_current_key_ex(HashTable *ht, int key_type, const char *str_index, uint str_length, ulong num_index, int mode, HashPosition *pos)
ZEND_API int zend_hash_sort(HashTable *ht, sort_func_t sort_func, compare_func_t compar, int renumber TSRMLS_DC)
ZEND_API int zend_hash_compare(HashTable *ht1, HashTable *ht2, compare_func_t compar, zend_bool ordered TSRMLS_DC)
ZEND_API int zend_hash_minmax(const HashTable *ht, compare_func_t compar, int flag, void **pData TSRMLS_DC)
ZEND_API ulong zend_hash_next_free_element(const HashTable *ht)
void zend_hash_display_pListTail(const HashTable *ht)
void zend_hash_display(const HashTable *ht)  

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template