php中sprintf与printf函数用法区别解析_PHP
下面是一个示例:四舍五入保留小数点后两位
复制代码 代码如下:
$num1 = 21;
echo sprintf("%0.2f",$num1)."
"; //输出 21.00
$num2 = 16.3287;
echo sprintf("%0.2f",$num2)."
"; //输出 16.33
$num3 = 32.12329;
echo sprintf("%0.2f",$num3)."
"; //输出 32.12
?>
解释下 %0.2f 的含义:
% 表示起始字符
0 表示空位用0填满
2 表示小数点后必须占两位
f 表示转换成浮点数
转换字符
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
% 印出百分比符号,不转换。
b 整数转成二进位。
c 整数转成对应的 ASCII 字元。
d 整数转成十进位。
f 倍精确度数字转成浮点数。
o 整数转成八进位。
s 整数转成字串。
x 整数转成小写十六进位。
X 整数转成大写十六进位。
printf与sprintf的区别
1. printf函数:
int printf ( string format [, mixed args [, mixed ...]] )
Produces output according to format , which is described in the documentation for sprintf() .
Returns the length of the outputted string.
把文字格式化以后输出,如:
复制代码 代码如下:
$name="hunte";
$age=25;
printf("my name is %s, age %d", $name, $age);
2. sprintf函数:
string sprintf ( string format [, mixed args [, mixed ...]] )
Returns a string produced according to the formatting string format .
跟printf相似,但不打印,而是返回格式化后的文字,其他的与printf一样。
3. print函数:
是函数,可以返回一个值,只能有一个参数。
int print ( string arg )
Outputs arg . Returns 1 , always.

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