php通过字符串调用函数示例_PHP

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-01 11:56:19
Original
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1. call_user_func

复制代码 代码如下:
function a($b,$c){
  echo $b;
  echo $c;
}
call_user_func('a', "111","222");
call_user_func('a', "333","444");

//显示 111 222 333 444
?>
 

调用类内部的方法比较奇怪,居然用的是array,不知道开发者是如何考虑的,当然省去了new,也是满有新意的:

复制代码 代码如下:
class a {
  function b($c){
    echo $c;
  }
}
call_user_func(array("a", "b"),"111");

//显示 111
?>

2. call_user_func_array

call_user_func_array函数和call_user_func很相似,只不过是换了一种方式传递了参数,让参数的结构更清晰:
复制代码 代码如下:
function a($b, $c){
  echo $b;
  echo $c;
}
call_user_func_array('a', array("111", "222"));

//显示 111 222
?>


call_user_func_array函数也可以调用类内部的方法的
 复制代码 代码如下:
Class ClassA{
  function bc($b, $c) {
      $bc = $b + $c;
    echo $bc;
  }
}
call_user_func_array(array('ClassA','bc'), array("111", "222"));

//显示 333
?>

call_user_func函数和call_user_func_array函数都支持引用,这让他们和普通的函数调用更趋于功能一致:

复制代码 代码如下:
function a(&$b){
  $b++;
}
$c = 0;
call_user_func('a', &$c);
echo $c;//显示 1
call_user_func_array('a', array(&$c));
echo $c;//显示 2

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