How to implement the customer service chat function in uniapp
In mobile APPs and web applications, the customer service chat function is a very common functional requirement. In the uniapp framework, we can use third-party plug-ins and APIs to implement customer service chat functions. This article will introduce how to implement the customer service chat function in uniapp and provide code examples.
1. Choose the appropriate third-party plug-in
In the uniapp framework, there are many third-party plug-ins that can be used to implement customer service chat functions, such as Rongyun, Huanxin, etc. We can choose the appropriate plug-in based on project needs and personal preferences. This article takes Rongyun as an example for demonstration.
2. Introduce Rongyun SDK and initialize
manifest.json
file in the root directory of the uniapp project, in App
Add the following configuration to the section: "rongcloud": { "appKey": "YOUR_APP_KEY" }
Replace YOUR_APP_KEY
with the application key assigned when applying for a Rongyun account.
lib
folder in the root directory, create a new RongCloud-IM-2.4.4.js
file in it, and add the RongCloud SDK The file is placed there. main.js
: import '@/lib/RongCloud-IM-2.4.4.js' // 引入融云的SDK文件
main.js
Cloud SDK: uni.initRongCloud({ appKey: 'YOUR_APP_KEY' })
3. Open the chat window
Chat
page and create a new# under the pages
directory ##Chat.vue file, and write the basic code:
<template> <view class="container"> <view class="chat-window"> <!-- 聊天消息展示区域 --> </view> <view class="input-bar"> <!-- 聊天输入框和发送按钮 --> </view> </view> </template> <script> export default { data() { return {} }, methods: {}, created() {}, } </script> <style> .container { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .chat-window { flex: 1; /* 聊天消息展示区域样式 */ } .input-bar { height: 60px; /* 输入框和发送按钮样式 */ } </style>
life cycle hook of
Chat.vue Initialize Rongyun SDK and connect to the server:
created() { this.initRongCloud() }, methods: { initRongCloud() { uni.connectRongCloud({ token: 'YOUR_TOKEN', success: () => { console.log('融云连接成功') }, fail: (error) => { console.log('融云连接失败', error) } }) } }
YOUR_TOKEN with the user token obtained when applying for a Rongyun account.
of
Chat.vue:
methods: { initRongCloud() { // 融云连接服务器代码 }, sendMessage(message) { uni.sendRongCloudTextMessage({ conversationType: 'PRIVATE', targetId: 'TARGET_ID', text: message, success: () => { console.log('消息发送成功') }, fail: (error) => { console.log('消息发送失败', error) } }) } }
TARGET_IDReplace with the ID of the target user.
navigateTo or
redirectTo to jump to
Chat page, and also pass the ID of the target user who needs to chat.
uni.navigateTo({ url: '/pages/Chat?id=TARGET_ID' })
created life cycle hook of
Chat.vue, you can get the target user ID through
this.$route.query.id , and initialize the chat window based on this ID.
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