Recommended configuration for C/C++ programming using Sublime Text on Linux

Recommended configuration for using Sublime Text for C/C programming on Linux

Introduction:
Sublime Text is a lightweight, powerful and highly customizable text editor. On the Linux platform, using Sublime Text for C/C programming is a common choice. This article will introduce some recommended configurations and plug-ins to help improve programming efficiency and development experience.

Install Sublime Text:
First, you need to download the installation package for Linux from the Sublime Text official website and install it according to the official instructions. Once the installation is complete, you can start Sublime Text by entering the subl command in the terminal.

Configure the compilation environment:
Before you start writing C/C code, you need to configure the compilation environment. This article takes the GCC compiler as an example to introduce how to configure it. First, open Sublime Text and select "Tools"->"Build System"->"New Build System" in the menu bar. Then, copy the following code into the newly created file:

{
    "shell_cmd": "gcc -std=c11 ${file} -o ${file_path}/${file_base_name} && ${file_path}/${file_base_name}",
    "target": "run",
    "selector": "source.c, source.cpp",
    "variants":
    [
        {
            "name": "Run",
            "shell_cmd": "gcc -std=c11 -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -o ${file_path}/${file_base_name} ${file} && ${file_path}/${file_base_name}"
        },
        {
            "name": "Debug",
            "shell_cmd": "gcc -std=c11 -g ${file} -o ${file_path}/${file_base_name} && gdb ${file_path}/${file_base_name}"
        }
    ]
}

Save the file and name it C.sublime-build. This file defines the compilation and running commands, which you can customize according to your needs. For example, you can change -std=c11 to the standard applicable to your version of the compiler. Note that the above configuration will generate an executable file in the directory where the file is saved and run it using the terminal.

Configure automatic code completion:
Sublime Text has rich code automatic completion functions, which can greatly improve the efficiency of writing code. You can implement the auto-completion function by installing the SublimeCodeIntel plug-in. The specific steps are as follows:

1. Open Sublime Text, select "Tools"->"Command Palette" in the menu bar, then enter "Package Control: Install Package" and press the Enter key.
2. After waiting for a while, enter "CodeIntel" and press the Enter key again. Package Control will automatically download and install the plug-in.
3. After the installation is complete, restart Sublime Text.

Configure code formatting:
Code formatting is an important function, which can make the code have a unified style and be easy to read and maintain. You can implement the code formatting function by installing the ClangFormat plug-in. The following are the specific steps:

1. Open Sublime Text and select "Preferences"->"Package Control"->"Install Package" in the menu bar.
2. Enter "ClangFormat" and press Enter. Package Control will automatically download and install the plug-in.
3. After the installation is completed, open the C/C file that needs to be formatted and select "Tools"->"ClangFormat"->"Format this file" in the menu bar.

Other practical plug-ins:
In addition to the above plug-ins, Sublime Text also has some other practical plug-ins that can help you perform C/C programming more conveniently. Here are some recommended plugins:

• BracketHighlighter: Used to highlight matching brackets and tags.
• AutoFileName: Automatically complete the file path.
• GitGutter: Display Git modification, addition and deletion information in the editor.
• DocBlockr: Quickly generate documentation comments for functions and classes.

Conclusion:
Through the above configuration and the use of plug-ins, you can use Sublime Text for C/C programming on Linux and enjoy an efficient and comfortable development experience. Whether it is the configuration of the compilation environment, the auto-completion function or code formatting, these configurations and plug-ins will greatly improve your programming efficiency. Hope this article can be helpful to you!

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