Operation and Maintenance
Linux Operation and Maintenance
What version does the linux server have?
What version does the linux server have?
Linux servers are available in Ubuntu, CentOS, RHEL, and Debian versions. Its characteristics are: 1. Ubuntu is one of the most popular Linux distributions, providing extensive software package support, good documentation and community support; 2. CentOS and RHEL are Red Hat-based distributions, and CentOS is free. RHEL provides commercial support; 3. Debian is a very stable and reliable distribution and is considered by many administrators to be the first choice for server environments.
The operating system of this tutorial: Linux5.18.14 system, Dell G3 computer.
Linux has many different distributions, each with its own characteristics and applicable scenarios. When it comes to choosing a Linux server version, here are some common distributions along with their features and recommendations:
Ubuntu Server: Ubuntu is one of the most popular Linux distributions and its server version is very popular. It offers extensive package support, good documentation and community support, and is suitable for both new and experienced administrators. Recommended for most server applications.
CentOS/RHEL: CentOS (community release) and RHEL (commercial release) are Red Hat-based distributions, both of which have extremely high stability and reliability. CentOS is free, while RHEL provides commercial support. CentOS/RHEL is suitable for servers that require long-term support and enterprise-level support.
Debian: Debian is a very stable and reliable distribution and is considered by many administrators to be the first choice for server environments. It provides extensive software package support and emphasizes the concept of free software. Debian is suitable for users who have high requirements for stability and security.
Each of these distributions has its advantages and applicable scenarios. When choosing the right distro for your server, you can consider the following factors:
Stability: If you need stability and long-term support, choose CentOS/RHEL or Debian.
Ease of use: If you are a newbie or want a friendly user interface and tools, you can choose Ubuntu Server or openSUSE.
Latest features: If you need to use the latest software packages and features, you can choose Fedora Server or openSUSE.
Additionally, consider the distribution’s community support, documentation quality, package management system, and domain-specific needs. Based on your own needs and experience, choosing a suitable distribution will better meet the requirements of the server.
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