


UniApp realizes seamless connection between mini programs and native applications
UniApp is a cross-platform development framework that can seamlessly connect mini programs with native applications. This article will introduce how to use UniApp to realize the connection between mini programs and native applications, and give corresponding code examples.
UniApp is a development tool based on the Vue.js framework. Its characteristic is that it can uniformly develop and manage applications for multiple platforms such as H5, mini programs, and Apps. Developers only need to write code once and publish it to run on different platforms. This feature makes UniApp an ideal choice to achieve seamless connection between mini programs and native applications.
To realize the connection between the mini program and the native application, you first need to configure it in UniApp. In the manifest.json
file of the UniApp project, add the following configuration:
"mp-weixin": { "usingComponents": { "van-button": "@/components/vant-weapp/dist/button/index" } }
In the above code snippet, "van-button"
is a small program's automatic Define the component and we can use it directly in UniApp. In this way, we can directly use the components of the mini program in UniApp to achieve seamless connection.
Next, let’s look at a specific example to show how to connect mini programs and native applications in UniApp. Suppose there is a button in our applet. When clicked, the camera function of the native application will be called.
First, create a button component in UniApp NativeButton.vue
, the code is as follows:
<template> <button @click="takePhoto">拍照</button> </template> <script> export default { methods: { takePhoto() { uni.navigateTo({ url: '/pages/native/camera', success: (res) => { console.log('跳转成功'); } }); } } } </script> <style scoped> button { width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #ccc; border: none; border-radius: 4px; color: #fff; } </style>
In the above code, we created a button component and placed it in # Use the uni.navigateTo
method in the ##takePhoto method to jump to the camera page of the native application.
/pages/native/camera, we can use the native API to implement the camera function. Here we take the WeChat applet as an example. The code is as follows:
Page({ takePhoto() { wx.chooseImage({ success(res) { const tempFilePaths = res.tempFilePaths; wx.saveImageToPhotosAlbum({ filePath: tempFilePaths[0], success(res) { console.log('保存成功'); } }); } }); } })
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Steps to launch UniApp project preview in WebStorm: Install UniApp Development Tools plugin Connect to device settings WebSocket launch preview

Generally speaking, uni-app is better when complex native functions are needed; MUI is better when simple or highly customized interfaces are needed. In addition, uni-app has: 1. Vue.js/JavaScript support; 2. Rich native components/API; 3. Good ecosystem. The disadvantages are: 1. Performance issues; 2. Difficulty in customizing the interface. MUI has: 1. Material Design support; 2. High flexibility; 3. Extensive component/theme library. The disadvantages are: 1. CSS dependency; 2. Does not provide native components; 3. Small ecosystem.

uniapp development requires the following foundations: front-end technology (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) mobile development knowledge (iOS and Android platforms) Node.js other foundations (version control tools, IDE, mobile development simulator or real machine debugging experience)

UniApp has many conveniences as a cross-platform development framework, but its shortcomings are also obvious: performance is limited by the hybrid development mode, resulting in poor opening speed, page rendering, and interactive response. The ecosystem is imperfect and there are few components and libraries in specific fields, which limits creativity and the realization of complex functions. Compatibility issues on different platforms are prone to style differences and inconsistent API support. The security mechanism of WebView is different from native applications, which may reduce application security. Application releases and updates that support multiple platforms at the same time require multiple compilations and packages, increasing development and maintenance costs.

When choosing between UniApp and native development, you should consider development cost, performance, user experience, and flexibility. The advantages of UniApp are cross-platform development, rapid iteration, easy learning and built-in plug-ins, while native development is superior in performance, stability, native experience and scalability. Weigh the pros and cons based on specific project needs. UniApp is suitable for beginners, and native development is suitable for complex applications that pursue high performance and seamless experience.

UniApp is based on Vue.js, and Flutter is based on Dart. Both support cross-platform development. UniApp provides rich components and easy development, but its performance is limited by WebView; Flutter uses a native rendering engine, which has excellent performance but is more difficult to develop. UniApp has an active Chinese community, and Flutter has a large and global community. UniApp is suitable for scenarios with rapid development and low performance requirements; Flutter is suitable for complex applications with high customization and high performance.

Recommended component library for uniapp to develop small programs: uni-ui: Officially produced by uni, it provides basic and business components. vant-weapp: Produced by Bytedance, with a simple and beautiful UI design. taro-ui: produced by JD.com and developed based on the Taro framework. fish-design: Produced by Baidu, using Material Design design style. naive-ui: Produced by Youzan, modern UI design, lightweight and easy to customize.
