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PHP中对缓冲区的控制实现代码_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 am 11:59 AM
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大家在使用PHP的过程中不免要使用到header和setcookie两个函数,这两个函数会发送一段文件头信息给浏览器,但是如果在使用这两个函数之前已经有了任何输出(包括空输出,比如空格,回车和换行)就会提示出错,提示信息如下:“Header had all ready send by”!那有什么方法可以在有了输出的情况下面在发送文件头信息呢?在PHP 4.0里面加入了缓冲区控制的几个函数,使用这些函数可以帮我们解决很多问题。

一、 相关函数简介:

1、Flush:输出缓冲区内的内容并且删除缓冲区。

函数格式:flush()

说明:这个函数经常使用,效率很高。

2、ob_start :打开输出缓冲区

函数格式:void ob_start(void)

说明:当缓冲区激活时,所有来自PHP程序的非文件头信息均不会发送,而是保存在内部缓冲区。为了输出缓冲区的内容,可以使用ob_end_flush()或者使用ob_end_clean()来输出缓冲区的内容。

3 、ob_get_contents :返回内部缓冲区的内容。

使用方法:string ob_get_contents(void)

说明:这个函数会返回当前缓冲区中的内容,如果输出缓冲区没有激活,则返回 FALSE 。

4、ob_get_length:返回内部缓冲区的长度。

使用方法:int ob_get_length(void)

说明:这个函数会返回当前缓冲区中的长度;和ob_get_contents一样,如果输出缓冲区没有激活。则返回 FALSE。

5、ob_end_flush :发送内部缓冲区的内容到浏览器,并且关闭输出缓冲区。

使用方法:void ob_end_flush(void)

说明:这个函数发送输出缓冲区的内容(如果有的话)。

6、ob_end_clean:删除内部缓冲区的内容,并且关闭内部缓冲区

使用方法:void ob_end_clean(void)

说明:这个函数不会输出内部缓冲区的内容!

7、ob_implicit_flush:打开或关闭绝对刷新

使用方法:void ob_implicit_flush ([int flag])

说明:使用过Perl的人都知道?$|=x的意义,这个字符串可以打开/关闭缓冲区,而ob_implicit_flush函数也和那个一样,默认为关闭缓冲区,打开绝对输出。

二、使用例子:

在一开始,笔者说了用缓冲区控制的函数可以防止文件头发送信息出错,下面就是一个例子:

复制代码 代码如下:
//PHP提示符
ob_start(); //打开缓冲区
echo "Hello/n"; //输出
header('location:gotourl.php'); //把浏览器重定向到gotourl.php
?>

如果去掉ob_start,PHP就会提示在文件的第4行出错(出错信息如前面所示),但是加上ob_start,就不会提示出错,原因是当打开了缓冲区,echo后面的字符不会输出到浏览器,而是保留在服务器,直到你使用flush或者ob_end_flush才会输出,所以并不会有任何文件头输出的错误!

下面再给出一个很经典的用途:

比如你用得到服务器和客户端的设置信息,但是这个信息会因为客户端的不同而不同,如果想要保存phpinfo()函数的输出怎么办呢?在没有缓冲区控制之前,可以说一点办法也没有,但是有了缓冲区的控制,我们可以轻松的解决:

复制代码 代码如下:

ob_start(); //打开缓冲区
phpinfo(); //使用phpinfo函数
?$info=ob_get_contents(); //得到缓冲区的内容并且赋值给?$info
?$file=fopen('info.txt','w'); //打开文件info.txt
fwrite(?$file,?$info); //写入信息到info.txt
fclose(?$file); //关闭文件info.txt
?>


用以上的方法,就可以把不同用户的phpinfo信息保存下来,这在以前恐怕没有办法办到!其实上面就是将一些“过程”转化为“函数”的方法!

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