php mysql_real_escape_string函数用法与实例教程_PHP
转义特殊字符在unescaped_string,考虑到当前字符的连接设置,以便它在的地方是安全的在mysql_query()它。如果二进制数据要插入,这个函数必须被使用
下列字符受影响:
- \x00
- \n
- \r
- \
- '
- "
- \x1a
如果成功,则该函数返回被转义的字符串。如果失败,则返回 false。
语法
1 |
|
参数 | 描述 |
---|---|
string | 必需。规定要转义的字符串。 |
connection | 可选。规定 MySQL 连接。如果未规定,则使用上一个连接。 |
说明
本函数将 string 中的特殊字符转义,并考虑到连接的当前字符集,因此可以安全用于 mysql_query()。
提示和注释
提示:可使用本函数来预防数据库攻击。
例子
例子 1
复制代码 代码如下:
$con = mysql_connect("localhost", "hello", "321");
if (!$con)
{
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
// 获得用户名和密码的代码
// 转义用户名和密码,以便在 SQL 中使用
$user = mysql_real_escape_string($user);
$pwd = mysql_real_escape_string($pwd);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE
user='" . $user . "' AND password='" . $pwd . "'"
// 更多代码
mysql_close($con);
?>
例子 2
数据库攻击。本例演示如果我们不对用户名和密码应用 mysql_real_escape_string() 函数会发生什么:
复制代码 代码如下:
$con = mysql_connect("localhost", "hello", "321");
if (!$con)
{
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
$sql = "SELECT * FROM users
WHERE user='{$_POST['user']}'
AND password='{$_POST['pwd']}'";
mysql_query($sql);
// 不检查用户名和密码
// 可以是用户输入的任何内容,比如:
$_POST['user'] = 'john';
$_POST['pwd'] = "' OR ''='";
// 一些代码...
mysql_close($con);
?>
那么 SQL 查询会成为这样:
SELECT * FROM users
WHERE user='john' AND password='' OR ''=''这意味着任何用户无需输入合法的密码即可登陆。
例子 3
预防数据库攻击的正确做法:
复制代码 代码如下:
function check_input($value)
{
// 去除斜杠
if (get_magic_quotes_gpc())
{
$value = stripslashes($value);
}
// 如果不是数字则加引号
if (!is_numeric($value))
{
$value = "'" . mysql_real_escape_string($value) . "'";
}
return $value;
}
$con = mysql_connect("localhost", "hello", "321");
if (!$con)
{
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
// 进行安全的 SQL
$user = check_input($_POST['user']);
$pwd = check_input($_POST['pwd']);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE
user=$user AND password=$pwd";
mysql_query($sql);
mysql_close($con);
?>

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