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php mysql_real_escape_string函数用法与实例教程_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 am 11:59 AM
php

转义特殊字符在unescaped_string,考虑到当前字符的连接设置,以便它在的地方是安全的在mysql_query()它。如果二进制数据要插入,这个函数必须被使用

下列字符受影响:

  • \x00
  • \n
  • \r
  • \
  • '
  • "
  • \x1a

如果成功,则该函数返回被转义的字符串。如果失败,则返回 false。

语法

1

mysql_real_escape_string(string,connection)

Copy after login
参数 描述
string 必需。规定要转义的字符串。
connection 可选。规定 MySQL 连接。如果未规定,则使用上一个连接。

说明

本函数将 string 中的特殊字符转义,并考虑到连接的当前字符集,因此可以安全用于 mysql_query()。

提示和注释

提示:可使用本函数来预防数据库攻击。

例子

例子 1

复制代码 代码如下:
$con = mysql_connect("localhost", "hello", "321");
if (!$con)
  {
  die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
  }

// 获得用户名和密码的代码

// 转义用户名和密码,以便在 SQL 中使用
$user = mysql_real_escape_string($user);
$pwd = mysql_real_escape_string($pwd);

$sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE
user='" . $user . "' AND password='" . $pwd . "'"

// 更多代码

mysql_close($con);
?>

例子 2
数据库攻击。本例演示如果我们不对用户名和密码应用 mysql_real_escape_string() 函数会发生什么:

复制代码 代码如下:
$con = mysql_connect("localhost", "hello", "321");
if (!$con)
  {
  die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
  }

$sql = "SELECT * FROM users
WHERE user='{$_POST['user']}'
AND password='{$_POST['pwd']}'";
mysql_query($sql);

// 不检查用户名和密码
// 可以是用户输入的任何内容,比如:
$_POST['user'] = 'john';
$_POST['pwd'] = "' OR ''='";

// 一些代码...

mysql_close($con);
?>

那么 SQL 查询会成为这样:

SELECT * FROM users
WHERE user='john' AND password='' OR ''=''这意味着任何用户无需输入合法的密码即可登陆。

例子 3
预防数据库攻击的正确做法:

复制代码 代码如下:
function check_input($value)
{
// 去除斜杠
if (get_magic_quotes_gpc())
  {
  $value = stripslashes($value);
  }
// 如果不是数字则加引号
if (!is_numeric($value))
  {
  $value = "'" . mysql_real_escape_string($value) . "'";
  }
return $value;
}

$con = mysql_connect("localhost", "hello", "321");
if (!$con)
  {
  die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
  }

// 进行安全的 SQL
$user = check_input($_POST['user']);
$pwd = check_input($_POST['pwd']);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE
user=$user AND password=$pwd";

mysql_query($sql);

mysql_close($con);
?>

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