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php 读取文件头判断文件类型的实现代码_PHP

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Release: 2016-06-01 12:00:08
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php代码实现读取文件头判断文件类型,支持图片、rar、exe等后缀。
案例:
复制代码 代码如下:
//为图片的路径可以用d:/upload/11.jpg等绝对路径
$file = fopen($filename, "rb");
$bin = fread($file, 2); //只读2字节
fclose($file);
$strInfo = @unpack("C2chars", $bin);
$typeCode = intval($strInfo['chars1'].$strInfo['chars2']);
$fileType = '';
switch ($typeCode) {
case 7790: $fileType = 'exe'; break;
case 7784: $fileType = 'midi'; break;
case 8297: $fileType = 'rar'; break;
case 255216: $fileType = 'jpg'; break;
case 7173: $fileType = 'gif'; break;
case 6677: $fileType = 'bmp'; break;
case 13780: $fileType = 'png'; break;
default: echo'unknown';
}
echo'这是一个'.$fileType.' file:'.$typeCode;

案例:
复制代码 代码如下:
?>
//linux下php还有个函数可以判断文件类型
echo mime_content_type('11.gif') . "\n";
echo mime_content_type('22.php');
?>

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