php读取本地文件常用函数(fopen与file_get_contents)_PHP
下面我们以.txt文件为实例来介绍php读取本地文件的函数,读取文件我们可以利用fopen或file_get_contents来读取,file_get_contents更简单而fopen需要fread配合才可以显示读出的内容。
1.首先来介绍一下fopen()函数
下面我们给出了一个直接打开本地文件的代码demo,必要的地方我们都已经加上了注释:
复制代码 代码如下:
//直接打开一个本地文件的实例代码
//假若我们本地的文件是一个名为xmlas.txt的文本
$filedemo = "xmlas.txt";
$fpdemo = fopen($filedemo,"r");
if ($fpdemo){
while(!feof($fpdemo)){
//1000读取的字符数
$datademo = fread($fpdemo, 1000);
}
fclose($fpdemo);
}
echo $datademo;
?>
2.使用file_get_contents() 函数将整个文件在一个字符串中输出:
假若我们的xmlas.txt文本文件中有这样一句话:现在的电影越来越没激情,想要全部高潮请看日本爱情
动作片!
那么我们file_get_contents() 函数的实例代码便如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
echo file_get_contents("xmlas.txt");
//此时输出的内容便为xmlas.txt中的内容:
//现在的电影越来越没激情,想要全部高潮请看日本爱情动作片!
?>
3.如何读取本地的一个文件夹而不是一个单独文件:
请看下面的实例代码,在实例中我们将读取一个名为xmlas的文件夹:
复制代码 代码如下:
$dirdemo = opendir('/xmlas');
while(($filedemo = readdir($dirdemo))!=false){
if ($filedemo!="." && $filedemo!="..") {
$nsdemo = explode('.', $filedemo);
echo $nsdemo[0];
}
}
closedir($dirdemo);
?>
4.我们还可以利用fopen来写文件
复制代码 代码如下:
/**
*用fopen写入文件
*@param string $filename
*@param string $contents
*@return boolean
*/
function wirte($filename,&$contents)
{
$fp=fopen($filename,"wb");
if($fp)
{
flock($fp,LOCK_EX);//同一时间锁定文件,只能一个人操作
fwrite($fp,$contents);
flock($fp,LOCK_UN);//保存数据握进行解锁文件并保存
fclose($fp);
return true;
}else
{
return false;
}
}
这样我只要利用fopen配合fwrite就可以实现文件读写了。
注意:l打开文件
在打开文件文件之前,我们需要知道这个文件的路径,以及此文件是否存在。
用$_SERVER[“DOCUMENT_ROOT”]内置全局变量,来获得站点的相对路径。如下:
复制代码 代码如下: $root = $_SERVER[“DOCUMENT_ROOT”];
在用函数file_exists()来检测文件是否存在。如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
If(!file_exists("$root/order.txt")){echo ‘文件不存在';}
这样可能更合理更实用哦。

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