How to combine MTR with Jenkins for continuous integration testing

How to combine MTR and Jenkins for continuous integration testing

With the development of the software development industry, continuous integration testing (CI/CD) plays an important role in ensuring code quality and accelerating release speed. MTR (Mobile Test Robot) and Jenkins complement each other and become a powerful tool for continuous integration testing. This article will introduce in detail how to combine MTR and Jenkins for continuous integration testing, and add code examples to help readers better understand and apply this method.

1. Introduction
   1.1 MTR
   MTR is a mobile automated testing tool that provides a variety of automated testing capabilities, including automated recording and playback, script writing, batch running, etc. Supports Android and iOS platforms. The characteristic of MTR is that it is simple and easy to use, and automated testing can be completed without writing code.

1.2 Jenkins
Jenkins is an open source continuous integration tool that provides powerful automated build, testing and deployment capabilities. It supports multiple operating systems, version control systems, and plugins, and can be integrated with a variety of testing tools and technologies.

2. MTR and Jenkins integration steps
   The following are the steps to combine MTR with Jenkins for continuous integration testing, for reference.

2.1 Install and configure Jenkins
First, you need to install Jenkins on the server and perform basic configuration. The installation process of Jenkins will not be introduced in detail here. Please refer to the official Jenkins documentation.

2.2 Install the MTR plug-in
In the Jenkins plug-in management center, search for and install the MTR plug-in. After the installation is complete, you need to configure the path of the plug-in and other related information. Make sure the MTR tool is properly installed on the server.

2.3 Create a Jenkins task
On the Jenkins homepage, click "New Task" to create a new task. Select Freestyle Project and fill in the project name and description.

2.4 Configure build steps
On the task configuration page, select "Add build step" and select MTR. Choose different MTR commands according to your needs, such as recording, playback, scripting, etc.

2.5 Configure build trigger
On the task configuration page, select "Build Trigger" to configure the trigger conditions for the build. Common trigger conditions include scheduled trigger, code submission trigger, remote trigger, etc.

2.6 Configure post-build operations
On the task configuration page, select "Add post-build operations" to configure the operations after the build is completed. Common operations include sending emails, generating test reports, etc.

2.7 Save and build the task
After the configuration is completed, click Save and Build the task. Jenkins will start running MTR related commands to execute the automated testing process.

3. Code Example
   The following is a simple code example that shows how to use Jenkins and MTR for continuous integration testing.

pipeline {
  agent any

  stages {
    stage('Build') {
      steps {
        echo 'Building...'
        // 在此处执行编译代码的命令
      }
    }
    stage('Test') {
      steps {
        echo 'Testing...'
        // 在此处执行MTR相关的命令，如录制、回放、脚本编写等
        // 例如：mtr record --app MyApp
      }
    }
    stage('Deploy') {
      steps {
        echo 'Deploying...'
        // 在此处执行部署代码的命令
      }
    }
  }

  post {
    always {
      // 在任务完成后发送邮件通知相关人员
      emailext(
        subject: 'Jenkins Build Notification',
        body: 'The Jenkins job is finished successfully.',
        recipientProviders: [[$class: 'DevelopersRecipientProvider']],
        attachLog: true
      )
    }
  }
}

The above example is the Declarative Pipeline code of Jenkins, which defines a continuous integration task containing three stages: build, test and deploy. During the testing phase, MTR related commands can be inserted to execute the automated testing process.

4. Summary
   This article details how to combine MTR with Jenkins for continuous integration testing, and provides relevant code examples. By combining MTR and Jenkins, continuous integration of automated testing processes can be achieved, effectively improving software quality and development efficiency. Readers can expand and optimize on this basis according to their own needs to meet specific testing requirements.

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