Home > Backend Development > PHP Tutorial > 解析如何在PHP下载文件名中解决乱码的问题_PHP

解析如何在PHP下载文件名中解决乱码的问题_PHP

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-01 12:06:13
Original
865 people have browsed it

通过把Content-Type设置为application/octet-stream,可以把动态生成的内容当作文件来下载,相信这个大家都会。那么用Content-Disposition设置下载的文件名,这个也有不少人知道吧。基本上,下载程序都是这么写的:
复制代码 代码如下:
$filename = "document.txt";
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=' . $filename);
print "Hello!";
?>

但是,如果$filename是UTF-8编码的,有些浏览器就无法正常处理了。比如把上面那个程序稍稍改一下:
复制代码 代码如下:
$filename = "中文 文件名.txt";
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=' . $filename);
print "Hello!";
?>

输出的header实际上是这样子:
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=中文 文件名.txt其实按照RFC2231的定义,多语言编码的Content-Disposition应该这么定义:
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*="utf8''%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%20%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%90%8D.txt"即:
•filename后面的等号之前要加 *
•filename的值用单引号分成三段,分别是字符集(utf8)、语言(空)和urlencode过的文件名。
•最好加上双引号,否则文件名中空格后面的部分在Firefox中显示不出来
•注意urlencode的结果与php的urlencode函数结果不太相同,php的urlencode会把空格替换成+,而这里需要替换成%20
经过试验,发现几种主流浏览器的支持情况如下:
IE6
attachment; filename=""
FF3
attachment; filename="UTF-8文件名"
attachment; filename*="utf8''"
O9
attachment; filename="UTF-8文件名"
Safari3(Win)
貌似不支持?上述方法都不行
这样看来,程序必须得这样写才能支持所有主流浏览器:
复制代码 代码如下:
$ua = $_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"];
$filename = "中文 文件名.txt";
$encoded_filename = urlencode($filename);
$encoded_filename = str_replace("+", "%20", $encoded_filename);
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
if (preg_match("/MSIE/", $ua)) {
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $encoded_filename . '"');
} else if (preg_match("/Firefox/", $ua)) {
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*="utf8/'/'' . $filename . '"');
} else {
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $filename . '"');
}
print 'ABC';
?>

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template