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探讨PHP使用eAccelerator的API开发详解_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:06 PM
api eaccelerator php

1、API和文档说明:
eAccelerator提供了便捷便捷而又稳定的本机缓存实现方式,由于大部分代码实现基于共享内存,所以只能在*nix平台中使用,Windows平台Michael就暂时不知道何时有这方面的支持了。
eAccelerator提供如下的API接口和文件:(下述文件均在源码包的doc/php/目录下)
文件列表:
复制代码 代码如下:
    cache.php
    dasm.php
    encoder.php
    info.php
    loader.php
    session.php
    shared_memory.php

接口列表:
复制代码 代码如下:
    array eaccelerator_cached_scripts ()
    void eaccelerator_cache_output (string $key, string $eval_code, [int $ttl = 0])
    void eaccelerator_cache_page (string $key, [int $ttl = 0])
    void eaccelerator_cache_result (string $key, string $code, [int $ttl = 0])
    void eaccelerator_caching (boolean $flag)
    void eaccelerator_clean ()
    void eaccelerator_clear ()
    array eaccelerator_dasm_file (mixed $filename)
    mixed eaccelerator_encode (mixed $src, [mixed $prefix = ''], [string $pre_content = ''], [string $post_content = ''])
    void eaccelerator_gc ()
    mixed eaccelerator_get (string $key)
    array eaccelerator_info ()
    array eaccelerator_list_keys ()
    void eaccelerator_load ()
    boolean eaccelerator_lock (string $key)
    void eaccelerator_optimizer (boolean $flag)
    void eaccelerator_purge ()
    boolean eaccelerator_put (string $key, mixed $value, [int $ttl = 0])
    array eaccelerator_removed_scripts ()
    boolean eaccelerator_rm (string $key)
    void eaccelerator_rm_page (string $key)
    boolean eaccelerator_set_session_handlers ()
    boolean eaccelerator_unlock (string $key)

下面有部分网友翻译后的接口说明:
复制代码 代码如下:
eaccelerator_put($key, $value, $ttl=0)
  将 $value 以 $key 为键名存进缓存(php4下支持对像类型,看源码好像zend2里不支持了),$ttl 是这个缓存的生命周期,单位是秒,省略该参数或指定为 0 表示不限时,直到服务器重启清空为止。

eaccelerator_get($key)
  根据 $key 从缓存中返回相应的 eaccelerator_put() 存进去的数据,如果这项缓存已经过期或不存在那么返回值是 NULL

eaccelerator_rm($key)
  根据 $key 移除缓存

eaccelerator_gc()
  移除清理所有已过期的 key

eaccelerator_lock($key)
  为 $key 加上锁定操作,以保证多进程多线程操作时数据的同步。需要调用 eaccelerator_unlock($key) 来释放这个锁或等待程序请求结束时自动释放这个锁。
  例如:
      eaccelerator_lock(“count”);
    eaccelerator_put(“count”,eaccelerator_get(“count”)+1));
  ?>

eaccelerator_unlock($key)
  根据 $key 释放锁

eaccelerator_cache_output($key, $eval_code, $ttl=0)
  将 $eval_code 代码的输出缓存 $ttl 秒,($ttl参数同 eacclerator_put)
  例如:
 

eaccelerator_cache_result($key, $eval_code, $ttl=0)
  将 $eval_code 代码的执行结果缓存 $ttl 秒,($ttl参数同 eacclerator_put),类似 cache_output
  例如:
 

eaccelerator_cache_page($key, $ttl=0)
  将当前整页缓存 $ttl 秒。
  例如:
      eaccelerator_cache_page($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'].'?GET='.serialize($_GET),30);
    echo time();
    phpinfo();
  ?>

eaccelerator_rm_page($key)
  删除由  eaccelerator_cache_page() 执行的缓存,参数也是 $key

2、PHP代码中使用eAccelerator加速
另外,在PHPCMS里面已经集成了对eAccelerator的支持,下面是一段来自PHPCMS里面的代码
复制代码 代码如下:
class cache
{
    function __construct()
    {
    }

    function cache()
    {
        $this->__construct();
    }

    function get($name)
    {
        return eaccelerator_get($name);
    }

    function set($name, $value, $ttl = 0)
    {
        eaccelerator_lock($name);
        return eaccelerator_put($name, $value, $ttl);
    }

    function rm($name)
    {
        return eaccelerator_rm($name);
    }

    function clear()
    {
        return eaccelerator_gc();
    }
}

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