Bill Gates: AI does have risks, but they are controllable

Recently, Bill Gates published a new blog post of 3,000 words, sharing his views on the drawbacks of artificial intelligence.

This blog post is titled, "AI does have risks, but they are controllable." "The future of artificial intelligence is neither as grim as some imagine, nor as rosy as others imagine," Gates stated. The risks are real, but I am optimistic that they are manageable. While the impact of AI is not as dramatic as the Industrial Revolution, it is certainly comparable to the impact of the advent of the personal computer.

Regarding the risks of AI, Bill Gates pointed out five points: erroneous information and deep fake information generated by AI may be used to deceive the public; AI can automatically search for vulnerabilities in computer systems, greatly increasing the risk of cyber attacks; AI People’s jobs may be taken away; AI systems can fabricate information and exhibit biases; using AI tools may mean students cannot learn basic skills such as essay writing, while also widening the educational achievement gap.

When talking about AI taking away jobs, Bill Gates wrote that in the next few years, the main impact of artificial intelligence on work will be to help people complete their work more efficiently. Whether in a factory or in an office, they handle sales calls and accounts payable the same way. Eventually, AI will become good enough at articulating thoughts and be able to compose emails and manage your inbox on your behalf. You are able to generate a rich presentation with a request for your work and write it in plain English or any other language.

But Bill Gates emphasized that this is not the first time that new technologies have caused production changes. Furthermore, when productivity increases, it benefits society. It gives people more time to do other things at work and at home. The need for people to support others, such as teaching, caring for the sick, and supporting the elderly, will always exist. However, as we move towards an AI-driven work environment, some employees will need support and retraining.

Bill Gates is still optimistic about AI technology. At the end of the article, he encouraged everyone to pay as much attention to the development of AI as possible because "this is the most transformative innovation we will see in our lifetimes." A healthy public debate will ensure everyone is fully informed of the benefits and risks of the technology. Our previous experience is the best reason to believe we can manage the risk because the benefits will be substantial.

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