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PHP 观察者模式的实现代码_PHP

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Release: 2016-06-01 12:07:18
Original
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代码如下所示:
复制代码 代码如下:
//被察者抽象类
class Observed implements SplSubject{
    protected $_name;
    protected $_observers;

    //实例化,生成一个观察者对象
    public function __construct(){
        $this->_observers = new SplObjectStorage();
    }

    // 添加观察者对象
    public function attach(SplObserver $observer){
        $this->_observers->attach($observer);
    }

    //删除观者对象
    public function detach(SplObserver $observer){
        $this->_observers->detach($observer);
    }

    //通知消息
    public function notify(){
        foreach($this->_observers as $observer){
            $observer->showMessage($this);
        }
    }

    //普通方法: 设置值
    public function setName($name){
        $this->_name = $name;
        $this->notify();
    }

    //普通方法: 获取值
    public function getName(){
        return $this->_name;
    }

    //普通方法:设置年龄
    public function setAge($age){
        $this->age = $age;
        foreach($this->_observers as $observer){
            $observer->showAge($this->_name,$this->age);
        }
    }

}

// 观察者抽象类
class Observer implements SplObserver{

    //显示消息提示
    public function showMessage(SplSubject $obj){
        $user = $obj->getName();
        if($user==='admin'){
            echo '您好, ',$user,'欢迎您进入管理后台
';
        }else{
            echo "你好, '$user' 你已经被添加到了用户列表
";
        }
    }
    //这是继承父类的抽象方法
    public function update(SplSubject $subject) {}

    //显示个人年龄
    public function showAge($name,$age){
        echo "<script>alert('$name 的年龄是: $age')</script>";
    }
}

$subject = new Observed();  //生成一个被观察者对象
$observer = new Observer(); //生成一个观察者对象
$subject->attach($observer);//把观察者传入到被观察中去
$subject->setName('张三'); //调用 setName 方法
/*
 * 通过面的 setName 就会调用  $this->notify();
* 通过调用  $this->notify()就会调用 $observer->showMessage($this)方法,
* 即每个观察者对象的 showMessage($obj)方法;
*/
$subject->setName('admin');
$subject->setAge(24);

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