php设计模式之观察者模式的应用详解_PHP
观察者类:
1.抽象主题角色:主题角色将所有对观察者对象的引用保存在一个集合中,每个主题可以任意多个观察者。抽象主题提供了增加和删除观察者对象的接口。
2.抽象观察者角色:为所有的具体观察者定义一个接口,在观察的主题发生改变时更新自己
3.具体主题角色:存储相关状态到具体观察者对象,当具体主题的内部状态发生改变时,给所有登记过的观察者发出通知。具体主题角色通常用一个具体子类实现。
4.具体观察者角色:存储一个具体主题对象,存储相关状态,实现抽象观察者角色所要求的更新接口,以使得其自身状态和主题的状态保持一致
作用:
1. 观察者模式的耦合度较小
2.支持广播通信
复制代码 代码如下:
//抽象主题
interface Subject{
public function attach($observer);
public function detach($observer);
public function notifyObservers();
}
//具体主题
class ConcreateSubject implements Subject{
private $_observers;
public function __construct(){
$this->_observers = array();
}
public function attach($observer){
return array_push($this->_observers,$observer);
}
public function detach($observer){
$index = array_search($observer,$this->_observers);
if($index === false || !array_key_exists($index,$this->_observers)){
return false;
}
unset($this->_observer[$index]);
return true;
}
public function notifyObservers(){
if(!is_array($this->_observers)){
return false;
}
foreach($this->_observers as $observer){
$observer->update();
}
return true;
}
}
//抽象观察者
interface Observer{
public function update();
}
//具体观察者
class ConcreteObserver implement Observer{
private $_name;
public function __construct($name){
$this->_name = $name;
}
public function update(){
echo 'Observer',$this->_name.'has notified
';
}
}
//客户端
class Client{
public static function main(){
$subject = new ConcreteSubject();
//新增第一个观察者
$observer1 = new ConcreteObserver('Martin');
$subject->attach($observer1);
//通知
$subject->notifyObservers();
//新增第二个观察者
$observer2 = new ConcreteObserver('jaky');
$subject->attach($observer2);
//通知
$subject->notifyObservers();
//删除观察者1
$subject->deatch($observer1);
//通知
$subject->notifyObservers();
}
}
Client::main();
?>

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
