基于php无限分类的深入理解_PHP
无限分类是实际开发中经常用到的一种数据结构,一般我们称之为树形结构。
题设:类似淘宝的商品分类,可以在任意分类设置其子类。
一、创建`type`数据表
`id` 自增长
`fid` int(11) 默认(0) ,父节点id
`name` varchar(50),分类名称
复制代码 代码如下:
CREATE TABLE `type` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`fid` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`name` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
)
二、添加
我们先添加几个顶级分类
复制代码 代码如下:
INSERT INTO `type` (`id`, `fid`, `name`) VALUES (NULL, '0', '手机');
INSERT INTO `type` (`id`, `fid`, `name`) VALUES (NULL, '0', '电脑');
INSERT INTO `type` (`id`, `fid`, `name`) VALUES (NULL, '0', '鞋子');
INSERT INTO `type` (`id`, `fid`, `name`) VALUES (NULL, '0', '衣服');
这里fid=0是代表顶级分类
接着我们为{电脑}添加几个个子分类
复制代码 代码如下:
INSERT INTO `type` (`id`, `fid`, `name`) VALUES (NULL, '2', '台式'), (NULL, '2', '笔记本');
这里fid=2,2这个id是分类{电脑}的id,如果是添加{鞋子}的子分类则fid=3
同理我们为{笔记本}添加子分类则fid=6
复制代码 代码如下:
INSERT INTO `type` (`id`, `fid`, `name`) VALUES (NULL, '6', 'ausu'), (NULL, '6', 'hp');
三、删除
如果我们想删除{笔记本}这个分类,很简单
复制代码 代码如下:
DELETE FROM `type` WHERE `id`=6
{笔记本}的子分类我们也要记得做相应的处理
复制代码 代码如下:
function del($fid) {
$sql="SELECT * FROM `type` WHERE `fid`=$fid";
$rs=mysql_query($sql);
for ($i = 0; $i $sql="DELETE FROM `type` WHERE `id`={$rs[$i]['id']}";
mysql_query($sql);
del($rs['id']);//递归
}
}
del(6);//执行操作
这里你也许你会疑惑为什么那么麻烦用递归,而不是直接这样删除
复制代码 代码如下:
DELETE FROM `type` WHERE `fid`=6
这样我们不就可以直接删除{ausu}、{hp}?但是假设{ausu}有一个子分类{a1},{a1}也有一个子分类{a2},如果不用递归我们就无法彻底删除数据。
三、查找
1.查找{电脑}的子分类
复制代码 代码如下:
SELECT * FROM `type` WHERE `fid`=2
2.查找{电脑}的所有子分类
复制代码 代码如下:
function sel($fid) {
$sql="SELECT * FROM `type` WHERE `fid`=$fid";
$rs=mysql_query($sql);
for ($i = 0; $i echo $rs[$i]['name'];
sel($rs[$i]['id']);//递归
}
}
sel(2);
四、实际数据应用
在数据表添加一个字段`tid`,字段值为记录所属分类`type`表的id。必须是id不能是name,因为name的值可能会改变。
例如查询属于{电脑}分类的商品
复制代码 代码如下:
SELECT * FROM `goods` WHERE `tid`=2
注:代码没有运行过可能会有错误,但是思路是正确的,主要的是理解树形结构,而不是记住代码。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Working with database in CakePHP is very easy. We will understand the CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations in this chapter.

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.
