Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP不用第三变量交换2个变量的值的解决方法_PHP

PHP不用第三变量交换2个变量的值的解决方法_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:07 PM
php

以前做过一道php面试题是这样的:不使用第三个变量实现交换两个变量的值。一般都是借助第三个中间变量来实现原来两个变量的值交换,但是这道题却要求不能使用中间变量,这对于初学者来说也算是一个难题了。网上找到的几种方法总结如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
//字符串版本 结合使用substr,strlen两个方法实现
$a="a";
$b="b";
echo '交换前 $a:'.$a.',$b:'.$b.'
';
$a.=$b;
$b=substr($a,0,(strlen($a)-strlen($b)));
$a=substr($a, strlen($b));
echo '交换后$a:'.$a.',$b:'.$b.'
';

echo '-----------------------
';

//字符串版本 使用str_replace方法实现
$a="a";
$b="b";
echo '交换前 $a:'.$a.',$b:'.$b.'
';
$a.=$b;
$b=str_replace($b, "", $a);
$a=str_replace($b, "", $a);
echo '交换后$a:'.$a.',$b:'.$b.'
';

echo '-----------------------
';

//字符串版本 结合使用list方法和array实现
$a="a";
$b="b";
echo '交换前 $a:'.$a.',$b:'.$b.'
';
list($b,$a)=array($a,$b);
echo '交换后$a:'.$a.',$b:'.$b.'
';

echo '-----------------------
';

//字符串和数字都适用 使用异或运算
$a='a';
$b='b';
echo '交换前 $a:'.$a.',$b:'.$b.'
';
$a=$a^$b;
$b=$b^$a;
$a=$a^$b;
echo '交换后$a:'.$a.',$b:'.$b.'
';

echo '-----------------------
';

//只适用于数字
$a=3;
$b=5;
echo '交换前 $a:'.$a.',$b:'.$b.'
';
$a=$a+$b;
$b=$a-$b;
$a=$a-$b;
echo '交换后$a:'.$a.',$b:'.$b.'
';

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