What does build in linux mean?

"Build" in Linux refers to the process of converting source code into an executable program or software package. The main steps are: 1. Compile, translating the source code file into a machine-understandable object code file; 2. Linking, merging the compiled object code files and related library files into an executable file or dynamic link library; 3. Packaging, packaging the built executable files, configuration files, library files and other dependencies into a software package for easy installation and distribution.

The operating system of this tutorial: Linux5.18.14 system, Dell G3 computer.

In Linux, "build" refers to the process of converting source code into an executable program or software package. In software development, the build process usually includes steps such as compilation, linking, and packaging.

The specific steps of the build process may vary depending on the characteristics of the project, but generally include the following major steps:

1. Compile: compile the source code The file is translated into a machine-understandable object code file. The compilation process converts source code written in high-level languages ​​(such as C, C, Java, etc.) into assembly language or machine code.

2. Linking: Merge the compiled object code files and their related library files into an executable file or dynamic link library. The linking process parses symbols (functions, variables, etc.) in different modules to create the final executable program.

3. Packaging: Package the built executable files, configuration files, library files and other dependencies into a software package for easy installation and distribution.

The build process is usually automated by build tools (such as make, CMake, Autotools, etc.). A build script or build configuration file describes how to build and instructs the build tool to perform appropriate actions.

Through building, developers can convert source code into executable binary files to run and use in Linux systems. Additionally, a build can include other tasks such as testing, documentation generation, and code optimization.

The above is the detailed content of What does build in linux mean?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!