PHP递归算法的详细示例分析_PHP
我们在建设一个网站的时候,程序员们首选的当属PHP语言。我们对PHP还是比较熟悉的,接下来我们将会为大家介绍一下PHP递归算法。PHP,一个嵌套的缩写名称,是英文超级文本预处理语言(PHP:Hypertext Preprocessor)的缩写。
PHP 是一种 HTML 内嵌式的语言,是一种在服务器端执行的嵌入HTML文档的脚本语言,语言的风格有类似于C语言,现在被很多的网站编程人员广泛的运用。PHP 独特的语法混合了 C、Java、Perl 以及 PHP 自创新的语法。
它可以比 CGI 或者 Perl 更快速的执行动态网页。用PHP做出的动态页面与其他的编程语言相比,PHP是将程序嵌入到HTML文档中去执行,执行效率比完全生成HTML标记的CGI要高许多;与同样是嵌入HTML文档的脚本语言JavaScript相比,PHP在服务器端执行,充分利用了服务器的性能;PHP执行引擎还会将用户经常访问的PHP程序驻留在内存中,其他用户再一次访问这个程序时就不需要重新编译程序了,只要直接执行内存中的代码就可以了,这也是PHP高效率的体现之一。
PHP具有非常强大的功能,所有的CGI或者JavaScript的功能PHP都能实现,而且支持几乎所有流行的数据库以及操作系统。我们这里详细的介绍一下PHP递归算法。
PHP递归算法代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
//定义PI一分的角度的值 define("PII",M_PI/180);
//新建图像资源,并定义其背景为白色,前景色为黑色
$im=imagecreate(670,500);
$white=imagecolorallocate($im,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF);
$g=imagecolorallocate($im,0x00,0x00,0x00);
//从下面实例化的代码可以得知,初始值$x,$y,$L,$a别分为300,500,100,270
functiondrawLeaf($g,$x,$y,$L,$a)
{ global$im; $B=50; $C=9; $s1=2; $s2=3; $s3=1.2;
if($L>$s1){
//计算叶子的定位上面
$x2=$x+$L*cos($a*PII);
$y2=$y+$L*sin($a*PII);
$x2R=$x2+$L/$s2*cos(($a+$B)*PII);
$y2R=$y2+$L/$s2*sin(($a+$B)*PII);
$x2L=$x2+$L/$s2*cos(($a-$B)*PII);
$y2L=$y2+$L/$s2*sin(($a-$B)*PII);
//计算叶子的定位下面
$x1=$x+$L/$s2*cos($a*PII);
$y1=$y+$L/$s2*sin($a*PII);
$x1L=$x1+$L/$s2*cos(($a-$B)*PII);
$y1L=$y1+$L/$s2*sin(($a-$B)*PII);
$x1R=$x1+$L/$s2*cos(($a+$B)*PII);
$y1R=$y1+$L/$s2*sin(($a+$B)*PII);
//别分画叶子的主干以及叶面
ImageLine($im,(int)$x,(int)$y,(int)$x2,(int)$y2,$g);
ImageLine($im,(int)$x2,(int)$y2,(int)$x2R,(int)$y2R,$g);
ImageLine($im,(int)$x2,(int)$y2,(int)$x2L,(int)$y2L,$g);
ImageLine($im,(int)$x1,(int)$y1,(int)$x1L,(int)$y1L,$g);
ImageLine($im,(int)$x1,(int)$y1,(int)$x1R,(int)$y1R,$g);
//再次递归调用本身
drawLeaf($g,$x2,$y2,$L/$s3,$a+$C);
drawLeaf($g,$x2R,$y2R,$L/$s2,$a+$B);
drawLeaf($g,$x2L,$y2L,$L/$s2,$a-$B);
drawLeaf($g,$x1L,$y1L,$L/$s2,$a-$B);
drawLeaf($g,$x1R,$y1R,$L/$s2,$a+$B);
}
}
//实例化
drawLeaf($g,300,500,100,270);
header("Content-type:image/png");
imagepng($im);
?>
在我个人的PHP编程经验中,递归调用常常与静态变量使用。静态变量的含义可以参考PHP手册。希望下面的代码,会更有利于对PHP递归算法以及静态变量的理解
复制代码 代码如下:
header("Content-type:text/plain"); functionstatic_function()
{
static$i=0;
if($i++{
echo$i."\n";
static_function();
}
}
static_function();
这段PHP递归算法代码会如数输出1到10的数字。在static_function函数第二次运行时,变量i由于是静态变量,所以仍被保留不被释放,进而可以得到自增的值。

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