如何学习一个新的PHP框架_PHP
如今的PHP框架层出不穷,我不是这方面的专家,甚至不能熟练地使用其中的一种,所以我不做推荐,也不想讨论哪些算是框架哪些不算框架。这里我要讨论的是如何才能更快地开始使用某个新的框架。
首先你当然必须选择一个框架,比如ZendFramework、Cake、Symfony、atk、Yii、CodeIgniter、Solar、PRADO等。选择哪个呢?有些框架提供了非常好“step-by-step”入门教程,另一些则比较难入门了。
我很喜欢这篇文章:《学习一种新的编程语言所需做的练习》,但我因为已经很熟悉PHP了,所以这个方法不能用在学习框架上。所以我想列举一些类似的练习用以学习PHP框架。
如果你还不知道怎么使用框架,何不按照本文的练习来学呢?
1、你好世界(hello world)
这里练习的必要性我就不多作说明了。在一个新的框架上构建一个应用,在页面中显示“‘hello world”。当然,做起来不会那么简单。
2、计算器(calculator)
写一个简单的计算器程序,结合表单,对两个操作数进行加减乘除等运算,并把结果输出到页面上。你需要为每一种运算设置单独的动作,或者说方法(每个框架的叫法不一样),而且还要用到框架中的表单验证功能(如果框架提供了这一功能的话)。
3、留言板(guestbook)
让我们回到1998年——建立一个留言本程序,在页面上显示一个表单让用户填写,然后提交到这个应用程序里,继而存储到数据库或文本文件中(视你自己的情况而定),并把用户留言的内容显示到页面上。如果框架提供了创建HTML表单、对象模型或层等功能,就用上它们吧。
4、解析和分页(parse and paginate)
选一个RSS源或其他XML源,解析其中的条目并显示出来。同时添加一个分页的功能,让用户可以五条五条地浏览,并在页面的顶部或底部添加页码。如果框架里提供了这样的功能,就使用它吧。
完成以上的练习后,你应该就可以清楚地知道如何使用这个框架了,并能用它完成更复杂的工作,或是继续探索这个框架的其他功能。如果你还是不会用,或者花了很多时间来完成以上练习,那么我觉得这个框架不适合你,还是找些其他的来用吧。
记住,如果在使用框架的过程中遇到困难,记得去该框架的社区里寻求帮助。一个有这强大社区支持的框架会为你未来的工作带来很大帮助,同时也表明这个框架是个不错的框架。没有人希望在使用某框架后的六个月,框架的开发者就宣布停止开发,这就太气人了。

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