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How to use PHP functions to implement user login and logout functions?
How to use PHP functions to implement user login and logout functions?
How to use PHP functions to implement user login and logout functions?
User login and logout functionality is essential when developing a website or application. As a server-side scripting language, PHP has a rich function library and flexible syntax, which can help us easily implement user login and logout functions.
This article will introduce how to use PHP functions to implement user login and logout functions so that users can log in and log out of the website safely.
- Create database
First, we need to create a database to store user information. Databases and tables can be created using relational databases such as MySQL.
Sample code:
CREATE DATABASE user_info; USE user_info; CREATE TABLE users ( id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, username VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL );
- Create login page
The first step in the user login function is to create a login page that allows the user to enter their username and password .
Sample code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Login</h1>
<form action="login.php" method="POST">
<label for="username">Username:</label>
<input type="text" name="username" id="username" required><br>
<label for="password">Password:</label>
<input type="password" name="password" id="password" required><br>
<input type="submit" value="Login">
</form>
</body>
</html>- Create login processing page
Next, we need to create a PHP page that handles user login requests. This page will verify the username and password entered by the user and determine whether they are correct.
Sample code:
<?php
session_start();
// 获取用户输入的用户名和密码
$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
// 连接数据库
$mysqli = new mysqli('localhost', 'username', 'password', 'user_info');
// 查询用户信息
$query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username='$username' AND password='$password'";
$result = $mysqli->query($query);
// 验证用户登录信息
if ($result->num_rows == 1) {
// 用户登录成功
$_SESSION['username'] = $username;
header('Location: welcome.php');
} else {
// 用户登录失败
echo 'Invalid username or password.';
}
?>- Create a welcome page
After the user successfully logs in, we need to create a welcome page to indicate that the user has successfully logged in.
Sample code:
<?php
session_start();
if (isset($_SESSION['username'])) {
$username = $_SESSION['username'];
echo "Welcome, $username! ";
echo '<a href="logout.php">Logout</a>';
} else {
header('Location: login.php');
}
?>- Create a logout page
Finally, we need to create a logout page to handle the user's logout request.
Sample code:
<?php
session_start();
session_unset();
session_destroy();
header('Location: login.php');
?>So far, we have completed the steps of using PHP functions to implement user login and logout functions.
Summary:
By making reasonable use of PHP functions and database query language, we can easily implement user login and logout functions. The code examples provided above can serve as a basic framework that can be extended and modified according to specific needs. At the same time, in order to ensure user login security, we also need to add security measures such as password encryption, verification codes, and preventing SQL injection in practical applications.
The above is the detailed content of How to use PHP functions to implement user login and logout functions?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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