The base system is also the carry counting system, which is an artificially defined counting method with carry (there are counting methods without carry, such as the original knot counting method, when counting votes Commonly used "positive" word counting, and similar tally mark counting). For any base system - the X base system, it means that the number operation at each position is carried out by one digit every time X is reached. The decimal system carries one after every tenth, the hexadecimal system carries forward every sixteenth, the binary system carries through every two, and so on, the x-based system carries forward every x. (From Baidu)
Popular explanation, the so-called base system is a method of counting. The base system means that when the base system is satisfied, one digit will be advanced to the high order. .
In Python, you can use the built-in function int() function to convert binary to decimal; the int() function can convert Convert a numeric string or decimal number in a specified base into an integer.
Syntax:
int(object,base)
Return value: Return the integer type data.
Convert binary number to decimal number
test = ['111011011111', '0b110'] for number in test: print(int(number, 2))
Run result:
将八进制数转化为十进制数。
test = ['-1537202', '125'] for number in test: print(int(number, 8))
运行 结果 :
布尔型其实是整型的子类型,布尔型数据只有两个取值:True和False,分别对应整型的1和0。
每一个Python对象都天生具有布尔值(True或False),进而可用于布尔测试(如用在if、while中)。
以下对象的布尔值都是False:
Return value | ##Type |
---|---|
##False | ##(Boolean)|
##(integer 0) | |
##(long integer 0) | 0.0 |
(Floating point type 0) | |
##0.0 0.0j | (plural 0) |
##"" | (empty string) |
(empty list) | |
(empty tuple) | ##{} |
(empty dictionary) |
# 1. Python对象的布尔值 >>> bool(None) False >>> bool(False), bool(0), bool(0L), bool(0.0), bool(0.0+0.0j) (False, False, False, False, False) >>> bool(''), bool([]), bool(()), bool({}) (False, False, False, False) # 2. 数值运算中,布尔值True和False分别对应整型的1和0 >>> int(True), int(2 < 1) (1, 0) >>> False + 100 100 #输出结果 >>> True + 100 101 #输出结果 Copy after login 2. 整型整型等价于C语言中的有符号长整型(long),与系统的最大整型一致(如32位机器上的整型是32位,64位机器上的整型是64位),可以表示的范围有限。整型字面值的表示方法有3种:十进制(常用)、二进制(以“0b”开头)、八进制(以数字“0”开头)和十六进制(以“0x”或“0X”开头)。 >>> a = 0b10100 >>> type(a) int #输出结果 >>> a 20 #输出结果 >>> bin(20), oct(20), hex(20) ('0b10100', '024', '0x14') # 输出结果 Copy after login 3. 长整型长整型是整型的超集,可以表示无限大的整数。长整型字面值的后面带有字母“L”或“l”(使用大写的“L”)。 >>> a = 999 ** 8 # 整型自动转换为长整型 >>> a 8920457944069944027201L >>> type(a) long Copy after login 4. 浮点型浮点型类似于C中的双精度浮点型(double)。浮点型字面值可以用十进制或科学计数法表示,在科学计数法中,e或E代表10,+(可以省略)或 - 表示指数的正负。 >>> type(1) int #输出结果 >>> type(1.0) float #输出结果 >>> 1 + 1.0 2.0 #输出结果 >>> a = 1e-2 >>> a #输出结果 0.01 >>> type(a) float #输出结果 >>> pi = 3.1415926 >>> round(pi) 3.0 #输出结果 >>> round(pi, 4) 3.1416 #输出结果 Copy after login 5. 复数复数与数学中的复数概念完全相同。Python中的复数有以下几个特性:
>>> a = 1+2j >>> a (1+2j) #输出结果 >>> a.real # 实部 1.0 #输出结果 >>> type(a.real) float #输出结果 >>> a.imag # 虚部 2.0 #输出结果 >>> type(a.imag) float #输出结果 Copy after login
三、总结
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