Things to take stock of the list of Python basics
1. List format
Example:
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is more powerful than the C language array The point is that the elements in the list can be of different types. <br/>
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2. List related operations ("add", "delete", "modify", "check" )<br/>
<1> Add elements
append() You can add elements to the list through append.
Example:
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Run result:<br/>
<2> Modify elements ("change")<br/>
When modifying elements, you must use the subscript to determine what you want to modify. which element it is before it can be modified.
Example:
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Result:<br/>
<3> 查找元素("查"in, not in, index, count)<br/>
python中查找的常用方法为:
in(存在),如果存在那么结果为true,否则为false。
not in(不存在),如果不存在那么结果为true,否则false。
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运行结果:(找到)<br/>
运行结果:(没有找到)
注:<br/>
in的方法只要会用了,那么not in也是同样的用法,只不过not in判断的是不存在。
<4> 删除元素("删"del, pop, remove)
del (根据下标进行删除)
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结果:<br/>
pop(删除最后一个元素)
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运行结果:
remove (根据元素的值进行删除)
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结果:<br/>
<5> 排序(sort, reverse)
sort方法是将list按特定顺序重新排列,默认为由小到大,参数reverse=True可改为倒序,由大到小。
reverse方法是将list逆置。
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运行结果:<br/>
<br/>
三、列表的嵌套<br/>
1. 列表嵌套
类似while循环的嵌套,列表也是支持嵌套的。
一个列表中的元素又是一个列表,那么这就是列表的嵌套。
例:
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2. 字典列表<br/>
列表中包含字典。比如花名册:
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运行结果:<br/>
有的应用场景,会在列表中包含大量的字典, 而且其中的每个字典都会包含拥有众多属性的大对象。<br/>
3. 列表字典
字典包含列表。比如图书的标签,一本书会被标注多个标签:
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运行结果:
四、总结
本文详细的讲解了Python基础 。介绍了常见的列表操作,以及在实际操作中会遇到的问题,提供了解决方案。最后通过一个小项目,使读者能够更好的理解Python列表的使用方法。希望可以帮助你更好的学习。
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