Home Java javaTutorial Use java's File.isDirectory() function to determine whether the path is a directory

Use java's File.isDirectory() function to determine whether the path is a directory

Jul 26, 2023 pm 10:17 PM
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Use java's File.isDirectory() function to determine whether a path is a directory

In Java programming, many times we need to determine whether a path is a file or a directory, so that we can make different decisions based on different situations. processing. Java provides the File class to operate files and directories, and the isDirectory() function can be used to determine whether the path is a directory.

The isDirectory() function is a method of the File class, used to determine whether the path represented by the File object is a directory. Its return value is a Boolean type, true means the path is a directory, false means the path is not a directory.

The following is a sample code using the isDirectory() function:

import java.io.File;

public class FileDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String path = "C:\Users\abc\Documents\TestFolder";  // 需要判断的路径

        File file = new File(path);
        if(file.isDirectory()) {
            System.out.println("路径是一个目录");
        } else {
            System.out.println("路径不是一个目录");
        }
    }
}
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In this sample code, we use a path that needs to be determined "C:Users bcDocumentsTestFolder". First, we created a File object file, and the parameter is the path that needs to be determined. Then, use the isDirectory() function to determine whether the path represented by the file object is a directory. Depending on the return value true or false, we output the corresponding result.

It should be noted that the isDirectory() function can only determine whether the path represented by the File object is a directory, but cannot determine whether the path exists. This function also returns false if the path does not exist.

Therefore, when using the isDirectory() function, we need to first ensure that the path exists. We can use the exists() function to determine whether the path exists, and then use the isDirectory() function to determine whether the path is a directory. The sample code is as follows:

import java.io.File;

public class FileDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String path = "C:\Users\abc\Documents\TestFolder";  // 需要判断的路径

        File file = new File(path);
        if(file.exists()) {
            if(file.isDirectory()) {
                System.out.println("路径是一个目录");
            } else {
                System.out.println("路径不是一个目录");
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("路径不存在");
        }
    }
}
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In this sample code, we first use the exists() function to determine whether the path exists, and then use the isDirectory() function to determine whether the path is a directory. If the path does not exist, we output "Path does not exist". If the path exists, we then output the corresponding result based on the return value of the isDirectory() function.

Summary:

By using java's File.isDirectory() function, we can easily determine whether a path is a directory. Before judging, we need to ensure that the path exists. If the path does not exist, the isDirectory() function will return false. In actual development, we can perform different processing based on the return value of the isDirectory() function to meet our needs.

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