PHP Mall Function Tutorial: Creating Inventory and Inventory Management System

PHP Mall Function Tutorial: Creating Inventory and Inventory Management System

Introduction:
In an online mall, inventory management is a very important function. Accurately tracking and managing inventory can help avoid out-of-stock and over-stock issues and improve sales efficiency and customer satisfaction. This tutorial will teach you how to use PHP to create a simple but powerful inventory management system to effectively manage product inventory.

1. Database design
First, we need to create a database to store information related to products and inventory. We create a database named "inventory_management" and create two tables in it: "products" and "stock". The following is the structural design of the tables.

Table: products
Field:

• id: integer, primary key, auto-increment
• name: string, product name
• price: floating point type, product price
• description: string, product description

Table: stock
Field:

• id: Integer type, primary key, auto-increment
• product_id: integer type, foreign key, associated products table id field
• quantity: integer type, product inventory quantity

二, Create page
Create a folder named "inventory" in the website directory, and create three files in it: "index.php", "add_product.php" and "manage_stock.php".

1. index.php
   This file will be the home page of our inventory management system. It will display all product and inventory information.

Code example:

<?php
// 连接数据库 
$conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", "", "inventory_management");

// 查询所有商品和库存信息
$query = "SELECT p.name, p.price, p.description, s.quantity FROM products p INNER JOIN stock s ON p.id = s.product_id";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $query);

// 显示商品和库存信息
echo "<h1>库存管理系统</h1>";
echo "<table>";
echo "<tr><th>商品名称</th><th>价格</th><th>描述</th><th>库存数量</th></tr>";
while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    echo "<tr><td>".$row['name']."</td><td>".$row['price']."</td><td>".$row['description']."</td><td>".$row['quantity']."</td></tr>";
}
echo "</table>";

// 关闭数据库连接
mysqli_close($conn);
?>

2. add_product.php
   This file will allow users to add new products to the mall.

Code example:

<?php
if($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    // 获取用户输入的商品信息
    $name = $_POST["name"];
    $price = $_POST["price"];
    $description = $_POST["description"];

    // 连接数据库
    $conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", "", "inventory_management");

    // 添加商品到products表
    $query = "INSERT INTO products (name, price, description) VALUES ('$name', '$price', '$description')";
    mysqli_query($conn, $query);

    // 获取新增商品的id
    $product_id = mysqli_insert_id($conn);

    // 添加库存信息到stock表
    $quantity = $_POST["quantity"];
    $query = "INSERT INTO stock (product_id, quantity) VALUES ($product_id, $quantity)";
    mysqli_query($conn, $query);

    // 提示用户商品添加成功
    echo "商品已成功添加！";

    // 关闭数据库连接
    mysqli_close($conn);
}
?>

<form method="post" action="">
    <label for="name">商品名称:</label>
    <input type="text" name="name" required><br><br>
    <label for="price">价格:</label>
    <input type="number" name="price" min="0" step="0.01" required><br><br>
    <label for="description">描述:</label><br>
    <textarea name="description" rows="4" cols="50" required></textarea><br><br>
    <label for="quantity">库存数量:</label>
    <input type="number" name="quantity" min="0" required><br><br>
    <input type="submit" value="添加商品">
</form>

3. manage_stock.php
   This file allows the administrator to modify the inventory quantity of the product.

Code sample:

<?php
if($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    // 获取用户输入的商品id和库存数量
    $product_id = $_POST["product_id"];
    $quantity = $_POST["quantity"];

    // 连接数据库
    $conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", "", "inventory_management");

    // 更新stock表中的库存数量
    $query = "UPDATE stock SET quantity=$quantity WHERE product_id=$product_id";
    mysqli_query($conn, $query);

    // 提示用户库存数量已更新
    echo "库存数量已成功更新！";

    // 关闭数据库连接
    mysqli_close($conn);
}
?>

<form method="post" action="">
    <label for="product_id">请选择商品:</label>
    <select name="product_id">
        <?php
        // 连接数据库
        $conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", "", "inventory_management");

        // 查询所有商品
        $query = "SELECT * FROM products";
        $result = mysqli_query($conn, $query);

        // 显示商品选项
        while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
            echo "<option value=".$row['id'].">".$row['name']."</option>";
        }

        // 关闭数据库连接
        mysqli_close($conn);
        ?>
    </select><br><br>
    <label for="quantity">库存数量:</label>
    <input type="number" name="quantity" min="0" required><br><br>
    <input type="submit" value="更新库存数量">
</form>

Conclusion:
Through this tutorial, you learned how to use PHP to create a simple inventory management system. You can modify and extend the above sample code as needed to meet the needs of actual projects. I hope this tutorial can help you better manage your mall's inventory and improve sales efficiency and user satisfaction.

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