How to implement logging and error handling using thinkorm

How to use thinkorm to implement logging and error handling

Introduction:
During the development process, we often need to record the system's running logs to facilitate troubleshooting and analysis of system performance. At the same time, handling errors is also a critical task in development. thinkorm is an ORM framework that supports a variety of databases. It not only makes it easy to operate databases, but also provides logging and error handling functions. This article will introduce how to use thinkorm to implement logging and error handling.

1. Logging

1. Initializing log

In thinkorm, we can set 'log_record' in the config/database.php configuration file option to turn on logging. First, open the configuration file and configure it accordingly. Find the following related options:

// 是否开启日志记录
'log_record' => true,

// 日志记录方式，支持文件和数据库两种方式
'log_type' => 'file',

// 日志记录的级别，支持debug、info、notice、warning、error五个级别
'log_level' => ['error'],

Set the value of the 'log_record' option to true to enable logging. Specify the logging method by setting 'log_type', which supports both file and database methods. The 'log_level' option specifies the level of logs recorded and can be adjusted as needed.

2. Logging

Logging in the application is very simple, we only need to call the logging method provided by thinkorm. The following are several commonly used logging methods:

a. Record debug level logs:

// 引入日志记录类
use thinkLog;

// 记录debug级别日志
Log::debug('This is a debug message');

b. Record info level logs:

// 引入日志记录类
use thinkLog;

// 记录info级别日志
Log::info('This is an info message');

c. Record error level logs :

// 引入日志记录类
use thinkLog;

// 记录error级别日志
Log::error('This is an error message');

d. Record logs with variables:

// 引入日志记录类
use thinkLog;

// 记录带变量的日志
$username = 'John';
Log::info('User {name} logged in', ['name' => $username]);

2. Error handling

During the development process, we often need to capture and handle errors. Thinkorm provides an exception handling mechanism that can easily catch and handle exceptions.

The following are several common error handling methods:

1. Catch exceptions and log them:

// 引入异常处理类
use thinkexceptionHandle;
use thinkLog;

try {
    // 代码执行
} catch (Exception $e) {
    // 记录异常日志
    Log::error($e->getMessage());
}

2. Catch exceptions and return error information :

// 引入异常处理类
use thinkexceptionHandle;
use thinkResponse;

try {
    // 代码执行
} catch (Exception $e) {
    // 返回错误信息
    return Response::create(['code' => 500, 'message' => $e->getMessage()], 'json');
}

3. Custom exception handling class:

// 引入异常处理类
use thinkexceptionHandle;

class CustomExceptionHandle extends Handle
{
    public function render(Exception $e)
    {
        // 自定义异常处理逻辑
    }
}

// 注册自定义异常处理类
app()->bind(Handle::class, CustomExceptionHandle::class);

The above is a simple example of using thinkorm to implement logging and error handling. By setting the relevant options in the config/database.php file, we can easily turn on the logging function and use the thinkexceptionHandle class to capture and handle errors. During the development process, reasonable logging and error handling will contribute to the stability and maintainability of the system.

Conclusion:
This article introduces how to use thinkorm to implement logging and error handling. By setting up the config/database.php configuration file and using the thinkLog class to record logs, we can easily record the running status of the system. At the same time, by catching exceptions and handling them accordingly, the stability of the system and user experience can be optimized. I hope this article will help you use thinkorm to implement logging and error handling.

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