How to draw a heat map using Amap API in php-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

How to draw a heat map using Amap API in php

王林

Release： 2023-07-29 14:04:02

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How to use Amap API to draw a heat map in PHP

The heat map is a visual representation of the map based on the degree of data density. It uses gradients of different colors to display the intensity of hot spots, which can be intuitively display the distribution of data. The Amap API provides a heat map drawing function, making it very easy to use heat maps in PHP. This article will introduce how to use the Amap API to draw heat maps in PHP and provide corresponding code examples.

1. Obtain the Amap developer account and API key
To use the Amap API to draw heat maps, you first need to have an Amap developer account and create one on the developer platform an app and obtain the corresponding API key. After applying for a developer account and API key, we can start writing code in PHP to draw heat maps.

2. Introducing the JavaScript library of Amap API
To introduce the JavaScript library of Amap API in the PHP file, you can use the following code:

<html>
<head>
    <script src="https://webapi.amap.com/maps?v=2.0&key=YOUR_API_KEY"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 这里放置地图容器 -->
</body>
</html>

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Please replace YOUR_API_KEY with yours own API key.

3. Create a map container
To create a map container in a PHP file, you can use the following code:

<div id="map" style="width: 100%; height: 500px;"></div>

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This code will create a map container with a width of 100% and a height of 500px Map container, and set its ID to "map".

4. Call the Amap API to draw the heat map
Next, call the Amap API in the <script> tag of the PHP file to draw the heat map. You can use The following code:

<script>
    var map = new AMap.Map('map', {
        zoom: 13, // 设置地图缩放级别
        center: [116.397428, 39.90923], // 设置地图中心点坐标
        resizeEnable: true // 设置地图自适应容器大小
    });

    // 构造热力图
    var heatmap = new AMap.Heatmap(map, {
        radius: 20, // 设置热力图的半径大小
        opacity: [0, 0.8], // 设置热力图的透明度范围
        gradient: {
            0: 'rgb(255, 0, 0)', // 设置热力图的颜色渐变起点颜色
            0.5: 'rgb(255, 255, 0)', // 设置热力图的颜色渐变中间点颜色
            1: 'rgb(0, 255, 255)' // 设置热力图的颜色渐变终点颜色
        }
    });

    // 构造热力图数据集
    var points = [
        {lng: 116.405289, lat: 39.904987, count: 10},
        {lng: 116.406005, lat: 39.903924, count: 20},
        {lng: 116.40423, lat: 39.904854, count: 30},
        // 需要根据真实数据进行填充
    ];
    heatmap.setDataSet({data: points, max: 100}); // 设置热力图数据

</script>

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The center coordinates in the above code indicate the location of the center point of the map. You can modify it as needed. radius controls the radius of the heat map, opacity controls the transparency range of the heat map, gradient sets the color gradient of the heat map.

The data of the heat map is stored in the points variable in the form of an array. Each element contains a longitude and latitude coordinate and the weight value of the location. The weight value is used to indicate the density of hot spots. The larger the value, the denser the hot spots at that location. Need to be filled based on real data.

Finally, pass the data set to the heat map object through heatmap.setDataSet({data: points, max: 100}) and set the max parameter to specify The maximum value of the thermal point.

5. Complete the drawing
Through the above steps, we have completed the code for drawing the heat map using the Amap API in PHP. Save and run the PHP file to see the heat map effect in the browser.

Summary:
This article introduces how to use the Amap API to draw heat maps in PHP, and provides corresponding code examples. Through the simple and intuitive drawing interface of Amap API, we can easily visualize data on the map. I hope this article can provide some help to PHP developers in using the Amap API to draw heat maps.

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