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How to use Java programming to implement weather forecast query of Amap Map API

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Release: 2023-07-30 13:22:59
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How to use Java programming to implement weather forecast query of Amap Map API

Introduction:
Amap is a well-known map service provider in China. Its API contains a wealth of functions, among which One is weather forecast query. This article will introduce how to use Java programming to implement weather forecast query of Amap API, and give corresponding code examples.

1. Register on the Amap Open Platform and obtain the API Key
First, we need to register on the Amap Open Platform (https://lbs.amap.com/) and create an application to obtain API Key. The specific steps are as follows:

  1. Open the Amap Open Platform website and click the "Register" button in the upper right corner.
  2. Fill in the registration information according to the website guidelines and complete the registration.
  3. Log in to the AutoNavi open platform, click the "Account" button in the upper right corner, and select "Create Application".
  4. Fill in the basic information of the application and click the "Create Application" button.
  5. After successful creation, enter the application management page, find the "API Key" in the "Developer Key" column, copy and save it.

2. Introducing the Java SDK of the Amap API
Before using Java to implement the weather forecast query of the Amap API, we need to introduce the corresponding Java SDK. The specific steps are as follows:

  1. Open the configuration file (pom.xml or build.gradle) of the Java build tool (such as Maven or Gradle).
  2. Add the Java SDK dependency statement of the Amap API in the configuration file. The specific dependency version can be flexibly selected according to the official documentation.

Maven configuration example:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.amap.api</groupId>
        <artifactId>amap-java-sdk</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
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Gradle configuration example:

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.amap.api:amap-java-sdk:2.9.0'
}
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3. Write Java code to implement weather forecast query
Next, we start writing Java Code to implement weather forecast query. The specific steps are as follows:

  1. Create a Java class, such as WeatherForecastQuery.
  2. Add a main method to the class as the entry point of the program.

The sample code is as follows:

import com.amap.api.weather.WeatherSearch;
import com.amap.api.weather.model.WeatherSearchQuery;

public class WeatherForecastQuery {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 替换为你自己的API Key
        String apiKey = "Your API Key";

        // 创建天气查询的请求对象
        WeatherSearchQuery query = new WeatherSearchQuery("北京市", WeatherSearchQuery.WEATHER_TYPE_FORECAST);

        // 创建天气查询的对象
        WeatherSearch search = new WeatherSearch(apiKey);
        
        // 发起天气查询
        search.searchWeatherAsyn(query, new WeatherSearch.OnWeatherSearchListener() {
            @Override
            public void onWeatherLiveSearched(com.amap.api.weather.model.LocalWeatherLiveResult localWeatherLiveResult, int i) {
                // 处理实时天气查询结果
            }

            @Override
            public void onWeatherForecastSearched(com.amap.api.weather.model.LocalWeatherForecastResult localWeatherForecastResult, int i) {
                // 处理天气预报查询结果
                if (i == 1000) {
                    // 查询成功
                    com.amap.api.weather.model.LocalWeatherForecast forecast = localWeatherForecastResult.getForecastResult();
                    // 处理天气预报数据
                    System.out.println(forecast.getReportTime());
                    for (com.amap.api.weather.model.WeatherForecast forecastItem : forecast.getWeatherForecast()) {
                        System.out.println(forecastItem.getDate());
                        System.out.println(forecastItem.getDayWeather());
                        System.out.println(forecastItem.getNightWeather());
                        // 其他相关天气信息...
                    }
                } else {
                    // 查询失败
                    System.out.println("查询失败,错误码:" + i);
                }
            }
        });
    }
}
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4. Run the code and get the weather forecast results
Replace "Your API Key" in the code with your own API Key, and Run the code to get the weather forecast results. Here we take querying the weather forecast of Beijing as an example.

After the code is executed, if the query is successful, the queried weather forecast data will be printed out, including forecast time, date, daytime weather, nighttime weather and other information.

Summary:
This article introduces the steps of how to use Java programming to implement the weather forecast query of the Amap API, from registering the Amap open platform and obtaining the API Key, to introducing the Java SDK of the Amap API , and then write Java code to implement weather forecast query, and provide corresponding code examples. Through these steps, we can easily use the Amap API to obtain weather forecast data, and process and display it in our own application.

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