php错误、异常处理机制(补充)_PHP
异常处理: 意外,是在程序运行过程中发生的意料这外的事,使用异常改变脚本正常流程
PHP5中的一个新的重要特性
复制代码 代码如下:
if(){
}else{
}
try {
}catch(异常对象){
}
1. 如果try中代码没有问题,则将try中代码执行完后就到catch后执行
2. 如果try中代码有异常发生,则抛出一个异常对象(使用throw),抛出给了catch中的参数, 则在try中代码就不会再继续执行下去
直接跳转到catch中去执行, catch中执行完成, 再继续向下执行
注意: 提示发生了什么异常,这不是主要我们要做事,需要在catch中解决这个异常, 如果解决不了,则出去给用户
二、自己定义一个异常类
作用:就是写一个或多个方法解决当发生这个异常时的处理方式
1. 自己定义异常类,必须是Exception(内置类)的子类,
2. Exception类中的只有构造方法和toString()可以重写, 其它都final
三、处理多个异常
自己定义功能类时如果在方法中抛出异常
复制代码 代码如下:
class OpenFileException extends Exception {
function __construct($message = null, $code = 0){
parent::__construct($message, $code);
echo "wwwwwwwwwwwwwww
";
}
function open(){
touch("tmp.txt");
$file=fopen("tmp.txt", "r");
return $file;
}
}
class DemoException extends Exception {
function pro(){
echo "处理demo发生的异常
";
}
}
class TestException extends Exception {
function pro(){
echo "这里处理test发生的异常
";
}
}
class HelloException extends Exception {
}
class MyClass {
function openfile(){
$file=@fopen("tmp.txt", "r");
if(!$file)
throw new OpenFileException("文件打开失败");
}
function demo($num=0){
if($num==1)
throw new DemoException("演示出异常");
}
function test($num=0){
if($num==1)
throw new TestException("测试出错");
}
function fun($num=0){
if($num==1)
throw new HelloException("###########");
}
}
try{
echo "11111111111111
";
$my=new MyClass();
$my->openfile();
$my->demo(0);
$my->test(0);
$my->fun(1);
echo "22222222222222222
";
}catch(OpenFileException $e){ //$e =new Exception();
echo $e->getMessage()."
";
$file=$e->open();
}catch(DemoException $e){
echo $e->getMessage()."
";
$e->pro();
}catch(TestException $e){
echo $e->getMessage()."
";
$e->pro();
}catch(Exception $e){
echo $e->getMessage()."
";
}
var_dump($file);
echo "444444444444444444444
";

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