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Linux驱动 | debugfs接口创建

Release: 2023-07-31 17:39:45
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Linux驱动 | debugfs接口创建

上篇介绍了procfs接口的创建,今天再介绍一种debugfs接口的创建。

实现效果

/sys/kernel/debug/目录下创建一个ion/test文件,通过catecho的方式进行读写操作:

Linux驱动 | debugfs接口创建
Linux驱动 | debugfs接口创建

前期准备

内核配置打开debugfs:

CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y
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挂载debugfs文件系统:

mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug
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代码实现

读写变量:

#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

static struct dentry *ion_dir;
static u64 test_u64 = 0;

static int __init debugfs_init(void)
{

    //创建一个/sys/kernel/debug/ion目录
    ion_dir = debugfs_create_dir("ion", NULL);
    if (!ion_dir) {
        printk("ion_dir is null\n");
        return -1;
    }

    /* 创建/sys/kernel/debug/ion/test_u64文件 */
    debugfs_create_u64("test_u64", 0644,
                        ion_dir, &test_u64);

    return 0;
}

static void __exit debugfs_exit(void)
{
    debugfs_remove_recursive(ion_dir);
}

module_init(debugfs_init);
module_exit(debugfs_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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运行结果:

Linux驱动 | debugfs接口创建

读写字符串:

#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/dcache.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

static char ion_buf[512] = "hello\n";
static struct dentry *ion_dir;

static int ion_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
    //printk("ion open\n");
    return 0;
}

ssize_t ion_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offp)
{
    int retval = 0;
    if ((*offp + count) > 512)
        count = 512 - *offp;

    if (copy_to_user(buf, ion_buf+*offp, count)) {
        printk("copy to user failed, count:%ld\n", count);
        retval = -EFAULT;
        goto out;
    }
    *offp += count;
    retval = count;
out:
    return retval;
}

ssize_t ion_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buff, size_t count, loff_t *offp)
{
    int retval;

    if (*offp > 512)
        return 0;

    if (*offp + count > 512)
        count = 512 - *offp;

    if (copy_from_user(ion_buf+*offp, buff, count)) {
        printk("copy from user failed, count:%ld\n", count);
        retval = -EFAULT;
        goto out;
    }
    *offp += count;
    retval = count;
out:
    return retval;
}

struct file_operations my_fops = {
    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    .read = ion_read,
    .write = ion_write,
    .open = ion_open,
};

static int __init debugfs_init(void)
{
    printk("INIT MODULE\n");

    //创建一个/sys/kernel/debug/ion目录
    ion_dir = debugfs_create_dir("ion", NULL);
    if (!ion_dir) {
        printk("ion_dir is null\n");
        return -1;
    }

    /* 创建/sys/kernel/debug/ion/test文件 */
    struct dentry *filent = debugfs_create_file("test", 0644, ion_dir, NULL, &my_fops);
    if (!filent) {
        printk("test file is null\n");
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static void __exit debugfs_exit(void)
{
    debugfs_remove_recursive(ion_dir);
}

module_init(debugfs_init);
module_exit(debugfs_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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运行结果:

Linux驱动 | debugfs接口创建

函数接口说明

创建目录、文件函数:

/* 创建目录 */
struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent);

/*创建节点 */
struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
                                   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
                                   const struct file_operations *fops);
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name:要创建的/sys/kernel/debug下的目录名

parent:父目录,用struct dentry结构体表示。如果直接在/sys/kernel/debug/下创建文件,则为NULL

创建不同大小的文件:

//创建十进制的无符号文件
void debugfs_create_u8(const char *name, umode_t mode,
                       struct dentry *parent, u8 *value);
void debugfs_create_u16(const char *name, umode_t mode,
                        struct dentry *parent, u16 *value);
void debugfs_create_u32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
                        struct dentry *parent, u32 *value);
void debugfs_create_u64(const char *name, umode_t mode,
                        struct dentry *parent, u64 *value);
//创建十六进制的无符号文件
void debugfs_create_x8(const char *name, umode_t mode,
                       struct dentry *parent, u8 *value);
void debugfs_create_x16(const char *name, umode_t mode,
                        struct dentry *parent, u16 *value);
void debugfs_create_x32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
                        struct dentry *parent, u32 *value);
void debugfs_create_x64(const char *name, umode_t mode,
                        struct dentry *parent, u64 *value);
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更详细的debugfs用法请参考官方文档:Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt

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