Use PHP to call the camera to add real-time special effects: create personalized photos

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Release: 2023-07-31 22:02:02
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Use PHP to call the camera to add real-time special effects: create personalized photos

Photography is an indispensable part of modern social media. People pursue various photo effects to show their personality and creativity. Now, by using PHP to call the camera and add real-time special effects, you can easily create personalized photos. This article will show you how to write code using PHP to achieve this functionality.

First of all, we need a development environment that supports PHP, such as WAMP, XAMPP, etc. Next, we will obtain real-time images by calling the camera and add special effects. To achieve this, we can use PHP's GD library and OpenCV library.

First, we need to call the camera through PHP to capture the image. We can use PHP's VideoCapture class to achieve this functionality. The following is a sample code that uses OpenCV's PHP extension module to call the camera and capture video:

<?php
$video_capture = new VideoCapture(0); // 参数0代表使用第一个摄像头
while (true) {
    $frame = $video_capture->read(); // 读取当前帧
    if (!$frame) {
        break;
    }
    // 在这里添加你的特效代码
    // ...
    // 显示当前帧
    imagejpeg($frame, 'current_frame.jpg');
    imagedestroy($frame);
}
$video_capture->release(); // 释放资源
?>
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The above code will continuously capture images from the camera and use the imagejpeg() function to A frame of image is saved as a JPEG format file. You can modify the code as needed, for example to display the image on the web page.

Next, we try to add real-time special effects. PHP's GD library provides a wealth of image processing functions that can be used to achieve various special effects. Here are some common special effects code examples:

Black and white special effects

imagefilter($frame, IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE);
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Gaussian blur special effects

imagefilter($frame, IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR);
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Nostalgic special effects

imagefilter($frame, IMG_FILTER_CONTRAST, -30);
imagefilter($frame, IMG_FILTER_BRIGHTNESS, 10);
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Add edge special effects

imagefilter($frame, IMG_FILTER_EDGEDETECT);
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You can also customize special effects according to your personal preferences, such as adding mosaics, simulating oil painting effects, etc. By experimenting and adjusting, you can create unique photo effects.

Finally, we need to add the function for switching special effects to the code. For example, you can use keyboard input to implement switching effects. During keyboard input, different special effects are triggered according to different keys. The following is a sample code that uses PHP's stdin function to implement keyboard input:

<?php
$video_capture = new VideoCapture(0); // 参数0代表使用第一个摄像头
while (true) {
    $frame = $video_capture->read(); // 读取当前帧
    if (!$frame) {
        break;
    }
    
    // 获取键盘输入
    if ($input = fgets(STDIN)) {
        // 根据不同的输入触发不同的特效
        switch ($input) {
            case '1':
                imagefilter($frame, IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE); // 黑白特效
                break;
            case '2':
                imagefilter($frame, IMG_FILTER_GAUSSIAN_BLUR); // 高斯模糊特效
                break;
            // ... 其他特效
        }
    }
    
    // 显示当前帧
    imagejpeg($frame, 'current_frame.jpg');
    imagedestroy($frame);
}
$video_capture->release(); // 释放资源
?>
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The above code adds the function of keyboard input and triggers different special effects by entering different numbers. You can modify the code as needed, such as using another device (such as a mouse) to trigger special effects.

Through the above code example, you can use PHP to call the camera and add real-time special effects to create personalized photos. Not only can it add surprise and creativity to your photos, but it can also exercise your programming skills and creativity. Come and try it out!

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