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PHP的可变变量名的使用方法分享_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:12 PM

通常变量通过下面这样的语句来命名 :
复制代码 代码如下:
$a = 'hello';
?>

可变变量名指的是使用一个变量的值作为这个变量的名称。在上面的例子中,通过使用两个$符号,你可以把hello设置成一个变量的名称,就像下面那样。
复制代码 代码如下:
$$a = 'world';
?>

通过上面的两个语句,有两个变量被定义:变量$a,装的内容是”hello” 以及变量$hello,装的内容是 “world”。 于是,下面的语言:
复制代码 代码如下:
echo "$a ${$a}";
?>

跟下面的语句的输出完全一致:
复制代码 代码如下:
echo "$a $hello";
?>

它们都输出:hello world。
为了使用数组的可变变量名,你需要解决一个歧义问题。就是,如果你写$$a[1],解析器需要明白究竟你的意思是要把$a[1]当成一个变量,还是要把$$a当成变量、[1]指的是这个变量的索引。解决这个歧义问题的语法是:第一种情况使用${$a[1]},第二种情况使用${$a}[1]。
类属性也可以通过可变属性名来访问。可变属性名从产生调用所在的变量的访问范围内获取。例如,如果你的表达式是这样的:$foo->$bar,那么运行时将会在本地变量范围内寻找变量$bar,它的值将会做为$foo对象的一个属性名。如果$bar是个数组也可以使用。
例1 可变变量名
复制代码 代码如下:
class foo {
var $bar = 'I am bar.';
}
$foo = new foo();
$bar = 'bar';
$baz = array('foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'quux');
echo $foo->$bar . "n";
echo $foo->$baz[1] . "n";
?>

上面的例子将会输出下面的结果:
I am bar.
I am bar.
警告
请注意,可变变量名不能用于PHP函数和类里的超级全局数组变量上。变量$this也是一个不能动态取名的特殊变量。

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