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php 转换字符串编码 iconv与mb_convert_encoding的区别说明_PHP

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Release: 2016-06-01 12:13:50
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iconv — Convert string to requested character encoding(PHP 4 >= 4.0.5, PHP 5)
mb_convert_encoding — Convert character encoding(PHP 4 >= 4.0.6, PHP 5)

用法:
string mb_convert_encoding ( string str, string to_encoding [, mixed from_encoding] )
需要先启用 mbstring 扩展库,在 php.ini里将; extension=php_mbstring.dll 前面的 ; 去掉


string iconv ( string in_charset, string out_charset, string str )
注意:
第二个参数,除了可以指定要转化到的编码以外,还可以增加两个后缀://TRANSLIT 和 //IGNORE,
其中:
//TRANSLIT 会自动将不能直接转化的字符变成一个或多个近似的字符,
//IGNORE 会忽略掉不能转化的字符,而默认效果是从第一个非法字符截断。
Returns the converted string or FALSE on failure.

使用:
1. 发现iconv在转换字符"-"到gb2312时会出错,如果没有ignore参数,所有该字符后面的字符串都无法被保存。不管怎么样,这

个"-"都无法转换成功,无法输出。另外mb_convert_encoding没有这个bug.
2. mb_convert_encoding 可以指定多种输入编码,它会根据内容自动识别,但是执行效率比iconv差太多;如:$str =

mb_convert_encoding($str,"euc-jp","ASCII,JIS,EUC-JP,SJIS,UTF- 8");“ASCII,JIS,EUC-JP,SJIS,UTF-8”的顺序不同效果也有

差异
3. 一般情况下用 iconv,只有当遇到无法确定原编码是何种编码,或者iconv转化后无法正常显示时才用mb_convert_encoding 函数

.
from_encoding is specified by character code name before conversion. it can be array or string - comma separated

enumerated list. If it is not specified, the internal encoding will be used.

$str = mb_convert_encoding($str, "UCS-2LE", "JIS, eucjp-win, sjis-win");

$str = mb_convert_encoding($str, "EUC-JP', "auto");

例子:
$content = iconv("GBK", "UTF-8", $content);
$content = mb_convert_encoding($content, "UTF-8", "GBK");

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