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php empty() 检查一个变量是否为空_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:13 PM
empty

empty — 检查一个变量是否为空

Report a bug 描述

bool empty ( mixed $var )
如果 var 是非空或非零的值,则 empty() 返回 FALSE。换句话说,""、0、"0"、NULL、FALSE、array()、var $var; 以及没有任何属性的对象都将被认为是空的,如果 var 为空,则返回 TRUE。

除了当变量没有置值时不产生警告之外,empty() 是 (boolean) var 的反义词。参见转换为布尔值获取更多信息。

Example #1 empty() 与 isset() 的一个简单比较。
复制代码 代码如下:
$var = 0;
// 结果为 true,因为 $var 为空
if (empty($var)) {
echo '$var is either 0 or not set at all';
}
// 结果为 false,因为 $var 已设置
if (!isset($var)) {
echo '$var is not set at all';
}
?>

Note: 因为是一个语言构造器而不是一个函数,不能被 可变函数 调用。

Note:

empty() 只检测变量,检测任何非变量的东西都将导致解析错误。换句话说,后边的语句将不会起作用: empty(addslashes($name))。

The following things are considered to be empty:

"" (an empty string)
0 (0 as an integer)
0.0 (0 as a float)
"0" (0 as a string)
NULL
FALSE
array() (an empty array)
var $var; (a variable declared, but without a value in a class)
对"空数组"的理解:array() (an empty array)

复制代码 代码如下:
$array1=array();
print_r($array1);
if(empty($array1)){
echo '对empty()来说是空数组(an empty array)';
}
else{
echo '对empty()来说是非空数组(an noempty array)';
}
?>
//显示结果:######################
Array
(
)
//对empty()来说是an empty array
###############################
$array1=array();
$array1[]='';
print_r($array1);
if(empty($array1)){
echo '对empty()来说是空数组(an empty array)';
}
else{
echo '对empty()来说是非空数组(an noempty array)';
}
?>
//显示结果:######################
Array
(
[0] =>
)
//对empty()来说是非空数组(an noempty array)
//###############################
//这个并不是空数组,因为它有一个元素为空字符(""),要注意和空字符("" (an empty string))区别;
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