Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 如何使用Linux的Crontab定时执行PHP脚本的方法_PHP

如何使用Linux的Crontab定时执行PHP脚本的方法_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:14 PM
crontab php script

下面介绍Crontab的两种方法。

一、在Crontab中使用PHP执行脚本

就像在Crontab中调用普通的shell脚本一样(具体Crontab用法),使用PHP程序来调用PHP脚本。
每一小时执行myscript.php如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
# crontab -e
00 * * * * /usr/local/bin/php /home/john/myscript.php

/usr/local/bin/php为PHP程序的路径。

二、在Crontab中使用URL执行脚本

如果你的PHP脚本可以通过URL触发,你可以使用lynx或curl或wget来配置你的Crontab。
下面的例子是使用Lynx文本浏览器访问URL来每小时执行PHP脚本。Lynx文本浏览器默认使用对话方式打开URL。但是,像下面的,我们在lynx命令行中使用-dump选项来把URL的输出转换来标准输出。
复制代码 代码如下:
00 * * * * lynx -dump http://www.bitsCN.com/myscript.php

下面的例子是使用CURL访问URL来每5分执行PHP脚本。Curl默认在标准输出显示输出。使用”curl -o”选项,你也可以把脚本的输出转储到临时文件。
复制代码 代码如下:
*/5 * * * * /usr/bin/curl -o temp.txt http://www.bitsCN.com/myscript.php

下面的例子是使用WGET访问URL来每10分执行PHP脚本。-q选项表示安静模式。”-O temp.txt”表示输出会发送到临时文件。
复制代码 代码如下:
*/10 * * * * /usr/bin/wget -q -O temp.txt http://www.bitsCN.com/myscript.php

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