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php的大小写敏感问题整理_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:14 PM
Case Sensitive

PHP对大小写敏感问题的处理比较乱,写代码时可能偶尔出问题,所以这里总结一下。
但我不是鼓励大家去用这些规则。 推荐大家始终坚持“大小写敏感”,遵循统一的代码规范。
一、大小写敏感
1. 变量名区分大小写
所有变量均区分大小写,包括普通变量以以及$_GET, $_POST, $_REQUEST, $_COOKIE, $_SESSION, $GLOBALS, $_SERVER, $_FILES, $_ENV等;
复制代码 代码如下:
$abc = 'abcd';
echo $abc; //输出 'abcd'
echo $aBc; //无输出
echo $ABC; //无输出

2. 常量名默认区分大小写,通常都写为大写
(但没找到能改变这个默认的配置项,求解)
复制代码 代码如下:
1 define("ABC","Hello World");
echo ABC; //输出 Hello World
echo abc; //输出 abc

3. php.ini配置项指令区分大小写
如 file_uploads = 1 不能写成 File_uploads = 1
二、大小写不敏感
4. 函数名、方法名、类名 不区分大小写,但推荐使用与定义时相同的名字
复制代码 代码如下:
function show(){
echo "Hello World";
}
show(); //输出 Hello World 推荐写法
SHOW(); //输出 Hello World

复制代码 代码如下:
class cls{
static function func(){
echo "hello world";
}
}
Cls::FunC(); //输出hello world

5. 魔术常量不区分大小写,推荐大写
包括:__LINE__、__FILE__、__DIR__、__FUNCTION__、__CLASS__、__METHOD__、__NAMESPACE__。
复制代码 代码如下:
echo __line__; //输出 2
echo __LINE__; //输出 3

6. NULL、TRUE、FALSE不区分大小写
复制代码 代码如下:
$a = null;
$b = NULL;
$c = true;
$d = TRUE;
$e = false;
$f = FALSE;
var_dump($a == $b); //输出 boolean true
var_dump($c == $d); //输出 boolean true
var_dump($e == $f); //输出 boolean true

7.类型强制转换,不区分大小写,包括:
* (int),(integer) – 转换成整型
* (bool),(boolean) – 转换成布尔型
* (float),(double),(real) – 转换成浮点型
* (string) – 转换成字符串
* (array) – 转换成数组
* (object) – 转换成对象
复制代码 代码如下:
$a=1;
var_dump($a); //输出 int 1
$b=(STRING)$a;
var_dump($b); //输出string '1' (length=1)
$c=(string)$a;
var_dump($c); //输出string '1' (length=1)

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