How to use Vue form processing to realize automatic generation and preview of forms

How to use Vue form processing to realize automatic generation and preview of forms

Introduction:
In web development, forms are one of the most common elements. We often need to automatically generate forms based on specific needs and be able to preview the generated forms in real time. This article will introduce how to use Vue form processing to realize automatic generation and preview of forms, and give corresponding code examples for reference.

1. Preparation work
   First, we need to build a project based on the Vue framework. You can use Vue CLI to quickly create a new project:

   vue create form-demo

   Enter the project directory and install the required Vue-related dependency libraries:

   cd form-demo
   npm install vue-router --save
   npm install element-ui --save

2. Create the form generator component
   In In the src/components directory, create a new component named FormGenerator.vue. This component is used to receive user input and dynamically generate a form based on the input content.

Code example of FormGenerator.vue:

<template>
  <div>
    <el-form
      :model="formData"
      :rules="formRules"
      ref="form"
      label-width="100px"
    >
      <el-form-item
        v-for="(field, index) in formFields"
        :key="index"
        :label="field.label"
      >
        <el-input
          v-model="formData[field.prop]"
          :placeholder="field.placeholder"
        ></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
    <el-button type="primary" @click="previewForm">预览表单</el-button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      formData: {},
      formFields: [],
      formRules: {},
    };
  },
  methods: {
    previewForm() {
      this.$refs.form.validate((valid) => {
        if (valid) {
          // 根据formData生成表单预览
          // 实现自定义的表单预览逻辑
        } else {
          this.$message.error('表单校验失败');
          return false;
        }
      });
    },
  },
};
</script>

In the above code, we use the form component of Element UI to build an editable form. The formFields array is used to store form field information, including field type, name, placeholder text, etc. The formData object is used to store the actual data of the form. The formRules object is used for form validation rules.

3. Create a form preview component
   In the src/components directory, create a new component named FormPreview.vue. This component is used to generate a real-time preview of the form page based on the form data entered by the user.

Code example of FormPreview.vue:

<template>
  <div>
    <h2 id="表单预览">表单预览</h2>
    <div v-for="(field, index) in formFields" :key="index">
      <label>{{ field.label }}</label>
      <p>{{ formData[field.prop] }}</p>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  props: {
    formData: {
      type: Object,
      required: true,
    },
    formFields: {
      type: Array,
      required: true,
    },
  },
};
</script>

In the above code, the formFields array is used to store the field information of the form, and the formData object is used to store the actual data of the form. Based on this information, we can dynamically display the real-time preview of the form page.

4. Using dynamic components
   In the src/views directory, create a new page component named Home.vue.

Home.vue code example:

<template>
  <div>
    <form-generator
      :formFields="formFields"
      :formData="formData"
    ></form-generator>
    <form-preview
      :formFields="formFields"
      :formData="formData"
    ></form-preview>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import FormGenerator from '@/components/FormGenerator.vue';
import FormPreview from '@/components/FormPreview.vue';

export default {
  components: {
    FormGenerator,
    FormPreview,
  },
  data() {
    return {
      formFields: [
        { label: '姓名', prop: 'name', placeholder: '请输入姓名' },
        { label: '年龄', prop: 'age', placeholder: '请输入年龄' },
        { label: '性别', prop: 'gender', placeholder: '请输入性别' },
      ],
      formData: {},
    };
  },
};
</script>

In the above code, we referenced the FormGenerator and FormPreview components created earlier, and passed in the corresponding form field information and form data .

5. Preview form generation results
   Start the development server:

   npm run serve

   Open the browser and visit http://localhost:8080, you will see a simple Form builder interface. Enter the corresponding form data and click the "Preview Form" button to preview the form generation results in real time below.

Conclusion:
By using Vue form processing, we can realize the automatic generation and preview functions of the form. Users only need to configure the form field information and enter the corresponding form data to dynamically generate the form and preview the generated results in real time.

Reference link:
[Vue form processing official document](https://cn.vuejs.org/v2/guide/forms.html)

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