php学习之数据类型之间的转换介绍_PHP
/*数据类型之间相互转换
* 一种是强制转换
* setType(变量,类型); //int,integer,float,double等等。
* 这个函数将原变量的类型改变,用var_dump();可以查看变量
*
* 在赋值前使用(类型)的形式,不会改变原变量的类型
* $a=(int)"123abc";
*
* $变量=intval(变量或值);
* $变量=floatval(变量或值);
* $变量=stringval(变量或值);
*
* 注意:整型在内存中占4个字节 2.147e9
* 浮点型在内存中占8个字节
*
*
* 一种是自动转换(最常用方式),变量会更具运行环境自动转换
* 与变量和类型有关的一些常用函数
* isset();//判断一个变量是否存在,值如果是null也表示空。
* empty();//判断一个变量是否为空 "",null
* unset();//删除一个变量
* setType();//设置一个变量类型
* getType();//获取一个变量类型 var_dump();获取类型和值
*
* 变量类型测试函数
* is_bool();//判断是否为布尔型
* is_int() is_integer() is_long()//判断是否是整型
* is_float(), is_double() is_real()//...
* is_array()
* is_object()
* is_resource()
* is_null()
* is_scalar()//判断是否是标量
* is_numberic()//判断是否是任何一种数字,或数字字符串
* is_callable()//判断是否是有效的函数名
* 常量的声明与使用
* 1.常量是一个简单值的标识符
* 2.常量定义后不能再改变它的值,也不能使用unset()或其他的函数取消
* 3.常量可以不用理会变量范围的规则而在任何地方都可以定义和访问
* 4.常量使用define("常量名",值);
* 5.常量名在声明和使用时都不使用"$"
* 6.常量名称习惯都使用大写
* 7.常量的值只能用标量类型(int,float,bool,string)
* 8.常量一定要在声明时就给值
* 9.defined("常量");//判断常量是否存在
*
* 预定义常量和魔术常量
* echo __FILE__;//输出当前文件名称目录_魔术常量
* echo CASE_LOWER;//输出固定的值_预定义常量
*
*/
//这个函数将原变量的类型改变,用var_dump();可以查看变量
$str="100.12345abc";
setType($str,int);
var_dump($str);
//在赋值前使用(类型)的形式
$str="100.12345abc";
$a=(int)$str;
var_dump($a);//输出int(100)
var_dump($str);//输出值不变,"100.12345abc"
//如果字符串不是以数字开头,则转换成0
//不同类型运算
$a=10;
$b="100abc";
$c=true;
$d=12.34;
$sum=$a+$c;//布尔型自动转换成1,结果为11
$sum=$a+$b;//结果为110
$sum=$a+$b+$c;//结果为111
$sum=$a+$b+$c+$d;//结果为123.34,因为浮点型内存空间大,小内存转大内存。
//判断是否是数组
$a=array("one","two",1,3,6,8);
if(is_array($a)){
print_r($a);//打印数组
}else{
echo $a;
}
//定义常量,使用常量
define("home","this is a home");
$a=100;
function demo()
{
global $a;//因为$a是全局变量所以要用全局标记调用
echo $a;
echo home;//常量可以不用理会范围,直接访问或者定义
}
demo();
//判断常量是否存在
if(defined("home")
{
echo home;
}
else
{
define("home","this is a home");
}

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



The methods of the php8 data type include converting strings to integers, converting integers to strings, converting strings to floating point numbers, converting floating point numbers to strings, converting arrays to strings, converting strings to arrays, and converting Boolean values to integers. Integer conversion to Boolean value and variable type determination and conversion. Detailed introduction: 1. Converting a string to an integer includes the intval() function and (int) forced type conversion; 2. Converting an integer to a string includes the strval() function and (string) forced type conversion; 3. Converting a string to a float Points and so on.

In a MySQL database, gender fields can usually be stored using the ENUM type. ENUM is an enumeration type that allows us to select one as the value of a field from a set of predefined values. ENUM is a good choice when representing a fixed and limited option like gender. Let's look at a specific code example: Suppose we have a table called "users" that contains user information, including gender. Now we want to create a field for gender, we can design the table structure like this: CRE

In MySQL, the most suitable data type for gender fields is the ENUM enumeration type. The ENUM enumeration type is a data type that allows the definition of a set of possible values. The gender field is suitable for using the ENUM type because gender usually only has two values, namely male and female. Next, I will use specific code examples to show how to create a gender field in MySQL and use the ENUM enumeration type to store gender information. The following are the steps: First, create a table named users in MySQL, including

Python data types are: 1. Integer type; 2. Floating point type; 3. Complex number; 4. Boolean type; 5. String; 6. List; 7. Tuple; 8. Set; 9. Dictionary. Detailed introduction: 1. Integer type, used to represent integers, which can be positive, negative, or zero. In Python, the range of values that integers can represent is platform-specific; 2. Floating point type, used to represent numbers with decimal parts. Numbers, floating point type can represent positive numbers, negative numbers and zero; 3. Complex numbers, used to represent complex numbers, including real and imaginary parts; 4. Boolean type, used to represent Boolean values, etc.

Python is widely used in a wide range of fields with its simple and easy-to-read syntax. It is crucial to master the basic structure of Python syntax, both to improve programming efficiency and to gain a deep understanding of how the code works. To this end, this article provides a comprehensive mind map detailing various aspects of Python syntax. Variables and Data Types Variables are containers used to store data in Python. The mind map shows common Python data types, including integers, floating point numbers, strings, Boolean values, and lists. Each data type has its own characteristics and operation methods. Operators Operators are used to perform various operations on data types. The mind map covers the different operator types in Python, such as arithmetic operators, ratio

When designing database tables, choosing the appropriate data type is very important for performance optimization and data storage efficiency. In the MySQL database, there is really no so-called best choice for the data type to store the gender field, because the gender field generally only has two values: male or female. But for efficiency and space saving, we can choose a suitable data type to store the gender field. In MySQL, the most commonly used data type to store gender fields is the enumeration type. An enumeration type is a data type that can limit the value of a field to a limited set.

Detailed explanation of how to use Boolean types in MySQL MySQL is a commonly used relational database management system. In practical applications, it is often necessary to use Boolean types to represent logical true and false values. There are two representation methods of Boolean type in MySQL: TINYINT(1) and BOOL. This article will introduce in detail the use of Boolean types in MySQL, including the definition, assignment, query and modification of Boolean types, and explain it with specific code examples. 1. The Boolean type is defined in MySQL and can be

C language is a widely used computer programming language that is efficient, flexible and powerful. To be proficient in programming in C language, you first need to understand its basic syntax and data types. This article will introduce the basic syntax and data types of C language and give examples. 1. Basic syntax 1.1 Comments In C language, comments can be used to explain the code to facilitate understanding and maintenance. Comments can be divided into single-line comments and multi-line comments. //This is a single-line comment/*This is a multi-line comment*/1.2 Keyword C language
