Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial How to use QR code scanning in PHP?

How to use QR code scanning in PHP?

Aug 19, 2023 pm 07:49 PM
php QR code scanning

How to use QR code scanning in PHP?

How to use QR code scanning in PHP?

QR code scanning has become very common in modern life. Whether it is Alipay, WeChat Pay or various other applications, you can quickly pay or transfer information by scanning the QR code. In PHP, we can also easily implement the QR code scanning function. This article will introduce how to use PHP for QR code scanning and provide corresponding code examples.

First of all, we need a PHP QR code generation library. Here we choose to use the "PHP QR Code" library. This library is a very popular PHP library for generating QR codes. It is easy to use and powerful. We can download the source code of this library from GitHub and introduce it into our project.

Next, we need to install the "GD" extension of PHP. This extension is an extension in PHP for processing graphics, and we need to use its functions to generate and process QR codes. In most PHP environments, the "GD" extension is installed by default, we just need to confirm whether it is enabled.

The following is a simple example that demonstrates how to use the PHP QR Code library to generate a QR code:

// 引入QR Code库
require_once('qrlib.php');

// 配置参数
$text = 'https://example.com';  // 二维码中包含的文本信息
$size = 10;  // 二维码的大小,单位为像素

// 生成二维码图片
$filename = 'qrcode.png';
QRcode::png($text, $filename, QR_ECLEVEL_L, $size);

echo '二维码已生成:' . $filename;
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With the above code, we can generate a QR code containing specified text information , and save it as an image file. In practical applications, we can output the QR code directly to the browser or save it to the server as needed.

Next, let’s introduce how to implement the QR code scanning function. In PHP, we can use the "ZBar" library to handle QR code recognition. "ZBar" is a popular open source library that supports multiple programming languages ​​and provides rich interfaces and functions for processing QR code scanning and decoding.

First, we need to install the "ZBar" library. Under Linux systems, you can install it directly through the package manager; under Windows systems, you can download the precompiled binary version from the official website. After the installation is complete, we need to confirm that the "ZBar" library can be used normally.

The following is a simple example that demonstrates how to use the "ZBar" library to scan QR codes:

// 创建图像资源
$image = imagecreatefrompng('qrcode.png');

// 初始化ZBar扩展
$scanner = zbar_scanner_create();
zbar_scanner_set_config($scanner, 0, ZBAR_CFG_ENABLE, 1);

// 扫描图像中的二维码
zbar_scan_image($scanner, $image);  // 返回的结果对象是一个数组

// 获取识别结果
$results = zbar_get_results($scanner);
foreach ($results as $result) {
  echo '识别结果:' . $result->data . ' (类型:' . $result->type . ')' . PHP_EOL;
}

// 释放资源
zbar_image_destroy($image);
zbar_scanner_destroy($scanner);
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With the above code, we can load the generated QR code file as Image resources, and use the "ZBar" library for scanning and recognition. The recognition results will return a result array, which we can process or output as needed.

To sum up, this article introduces the method of using QR code scanning in PHP and provides corresponding code examples. Through these examples, we can easily implement the QR code generation and scanning functions in PHP projects, bringing more convenience to our applications. Hope this article helps you!

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