Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 并发下常见的加锁及锁的PHP具体实现代码_PHP

并发下常见的加锁及锁的PHP具体实现代码_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:17 PM
Lock

在最近的项目中有这样的场景
1.生成文件的时候,由于多用户都有权限进行生成,防止并发下,导致生成的结果出现错误,需要对生成的过程进行加锁,只容许一个用户在一个时间内进行操作,这个时候就需要用到锁了,将这个操作过程锁起来.
2.在用了cache的时候,cache失效可能导致瞬间的多数并发请求穿透到数据库此时也可以得需要用锁在同一并发的过程中将这个操作锁定.

针对以上的2种情况,现在的解决方法是对处理过程进行锁机制,通过PHP实现如下
用到了Eaccelerator的内存锁 和 文件锁,原理如下
判断系统中是否安了EAccelerator 如果有则使用内存锁,如果不存在,则进行文件锁
根据带入的key的不同可以实现多个锁直接的并行处理,类似Innodb的行级锁

使用如下:
$lock = new CacheLock('key_name');
$lock->lock();
//logic here
$lock->unlock();
//使用过程中需要注意下文件锁所在路径需要有写权限.
具体类如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
/**
* CacheLock 进程锁,主要用来进行cache失效时的单进程cache获取,防止过多的SQL请求穿透到数据库
* 用于解决PHP在并发时候的锁控制,通过文件/eaccelerator进行进程间锁定
* 如果没有使用eaccelerator则进行进行文件锁处理,会做对应目录下产生对应粒度的锁
* 使用了eaccelerator则在内存中处理,性能相对较高
* 不同的锁之间并行执行,类似mysql innodb的行级锁
* 本类在sunli的phplock的基础上做了少许修改 http://code.google.com/p/phplock
* @author yangxinqi
*
*/
class CacheLock
{
//文件锁存放路径
private $path = null;
//文件句柄
private $fp = null;
//锁粒度,设置越大粒度越小
private $hashNum = 100;
//cache key
private $name;
//是否存在eaccelerator标志
private $eAccelerator = false;
/**
* 构造函数
* 传入锁的存放路径,及cache key的名称,这样可以进行并发
* @param string $path 锁的存放目录,以"/"结尾
* @param string $name cache key
*/
public function __construct($name,$path='lock\\')
{
//判断是否存在eAccelerator,这里启用了eAccelerator之后可以进行内存锁提高效率
$this->eAccelerator = function_exists("eaccelerator_lock");
if(!$this->eAccelerator)
{
$this->path = $path.($this->_mycrc32($name) % $this->hashNum).'.txt';
}
$this->name = $name;
}
/**
* crc32
* crc32封装
* @param int $string
* @return int
*/
private function _mycrc32($string)
{
$crc = abs (crc32($string));
if ($crc & 0x80000000) {
$crc ^= 0xffffffff;
$crc += 1;
}
return $crc;
}
/**
* 加锁
* Enter description here ...
*/
public function lock()
{
//如果无法开启ea内存锁,则开启文件锁
if(!$this->eAccelerator)
{
//配置目录权限可写
$this->fp = fopen($this->path, 'w+');
if($this->fp === false)
{
return false;
}
return flock($this->fp, LOCK_EX);
}else{
return eaccelerator_lock($this->name);
}
}
/**
* 解锁
* Enter description here ...
*/
public function unlock()
{
if(!$this->eAccelerator)
{
if($this->fp !== false)
{
flock($this->fp, LOCK_UN);
clearstatcache();
}
//进行关闭
fclose($this->fp);
}else{
return eaccelerator_unlock($this->name);
}
}
}

本类在孙立同学的类的基础上做了小点改进的了.具体可以看 http://code.google.com/p/phplock 感谢孙同学的分享精神!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Mar 21, 2025 pm 01:33 PM

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

Framework Security Features: Protecting against vulnerabilities. Framework Security Features: Protecting against vulnerabilities. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:11 PM

Article discusses essential security features in frameworks to protect against vulnerabilities, including input validation, authentication, and regular updates.

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:12 PM

The article discusses adding custom functionality to frameworks, focusing on understanding architecture, identifying extension points, and best practices for integration and debugging.

How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? Apr 01, 2025 pm 03:12 PM

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...

How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? Mar 31, 2025 pm 11:54 PM

How to automatically set the permissions of unixsocket after the system restarts. Every time the system restarts, we need to execute the following command to modify the permissions of unixsocket: sudo...

See all articles