Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP 图片文件上传实现代码_PHP

PHP 图片文件上传实现代码_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:17 PM
File Upload

为了网站的安全,肯定不让上传php文件,如果有人进入你的后台,上传了一个php文件,你的网站源码,全部救变成他的了,直接打包看你的代码。所以一定要控制上传的目录与文件类型,一般只可以上传图片。

创建一个文件上传表单
允许用户从表单上传文件是非常有用的。
请看下面这个供上传文件的 HTML 表单:
复制代码 代码如下:


enctype="multipart/form-data">









请留意如下有关此表单的信息:
标签的 enctype 属性规定了在提交表单时要使用哪种内容类型。在表单需要二进制数据时,比如文件内容,请使用 "multipart/form-data"。
标签的 type="file" 属性规定了应该把输入作为文件来处理。举例来说,当在浏览器中预览时,会看到输入框旁边有一个浏览按钮。
注释:允许用户上传文件是一个巨大的安全风险。请仅仅允许可信的用户执行文件上传操作。
创建上传脚本
"upload_file.php" 文件含有供上传文件的代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0)
{
echo "Error: " . $_FILES["file"]["error"] . "
";
}
else
{
echo "Upload: " . $_FILES["file"]["name"] . "
";
echo "Type: " . $_FILES["file"]["type"] . "
";
echo "Size: " . ($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024) . " Kb
";
echo "Stored in: " . $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"];
}
?>

通过使用 PHP 的全局数组 $_FILES,你可以从客户计算机向远程服务器上传文件。
第一个参数是表单的 input name,第二个下标可以是 "name", "type", "size", "tmp_name" 或 "error"。就像这样:
复制代码 代码如下:
$_FILES["file"]["name"] - 被上传文件的名称
$_FILES["file"]["type"] - 被上传文件的类型
$_FILES["file"]["size"] - 被上传文件的大小,以字节计
$_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"] - 存储在服务器的文件的临时副本的名称
$_FILES["file"]["error"] - 由文件上传导致的错误代码

这是一种非常简单文件上传方式。基于安全方面的考虑,您应当增加有关什么用户有权上传文件的限制。
上传限制
在这个脚本中,我们增加了对文件上传的限制。用户只能上传 .gif 或 .jpeg 文件,文件大小必须小于 20 kb:
复制代码 代码如下:
if ((($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/gif")
|| ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/jpeg")
|| ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/pjpeg"))
&& ($_FILES["file"]["size"] {
if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0)
{
echo "Error: " . $_FILES["file"]["error"] . "
";
}
else
{
echo "Upload: " . $_FILES["file"]["name"] . "
";
echo "Type: " . $_FILES["file"]["type"] . "
";
echo "Size: " . ($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024) . " Kb
";
echo "Stored in: " . $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"];
}
}
else
{
echo "Invalid file";
}
?>

注释:对于 IE,识别 jpg 文件的类型必须是 pjpeg,对于 FireFox,必须是 jpeg。
保存被上传的文件
上面的例子在服务器的 PHP 临时文件夹创建了一个被上传文件的临时副本。
这个临时的复制文件会在脚本结束时消失。要保存被上传的文件,我们需要把它拷贝到另外的位置:
复制代码 代码如下:
if ((($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/gif")
|| ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/jpeg")
|| ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/pjpeg"))
&& ($_FILES["file"]["size"] {
if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0)
{
echo "Return Code: " . $_FILES["file"]["error"] . "
";
}
else
{
echo "Upload: " . $_FILES["file"]["name"] . "
";
echo "Type: " . $_FILES["file"]["type"] . "
";
echo "Size: " . ($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024) . " Kb
";
echo "Temp file: " . $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"] . "
";
if (file_exists("upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"]))
{
echo $_FILES["file"]["name"] . " already exists. ";
}
else
{
move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],
"upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"]);
echo "Stored in: " . "upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"];
}
}
}
else
{
echo "Invalid file";
}
?>

上面的脚本检测了是否已存在此文件,如果不存在,则把文件拷贝到指定的文件夹。
注释:这个例子把文件保存到了名为 "upload" 的新文件夹。
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to use Laravel to implement file upload and download functions How to use Laravel to implement file upload and download functions Nov 02, 2023 pm 04:36 PM

How to use Laravel to implement file upload and download functions Laravel is a popular PHP Web framework that provides a wealth of functions and tools to make developing Web applications easier and more efficient. One of the commonly used functions is file upload and download. This article will introduce how to use Laravel to implement file upload and download functions, and provide specific code examples. File upload File upload refers to uploading local files to the server for storage. In Laravel we can use file upload

Implement file upload and download in Workerman documents Implement file upload and download in Workerman documents Nov 08, 2023 pm 06:02 PM

To implement file upload and download in Workerman documents, specific code examples are required. Introduction: Workerman is a high-performance PHP asynchronous network communication framework that is simple, efficient, and easy to use. In actual development, file uploading and downloading are common functional requirements. This article will introduce how to use the Workerman framework to implement file uploading and downloading, and give specific code examples. 1. File upload: File upload refers to the operation of transferring files on the local computer to the server. The following is used

How to use gRPC to implement file upload in Golang? How to use gRPC to implement file upload in Golang? Jun 03, 2024 pm 04:54 PM

How to implement file upload using gRPC? Create supporting service definitions, including request and response messages. On the client, the file to be uploaded is opened and split into chunks, then streamed to the server via a gRPC stream. On the server side, file chunks are received and stored into a file. The server sends a response after the file upload is completed to indicate whether the upload was successful.

How to solve Java file upload exception (FileUploadException) How to solve Java file upload exception (FileUploadException) Aug 18, 2023 pm 12:11 PM

How to solve Java file upload exception (FileUploadException). One problem that is often encountered in web development is FileUploadException (file upload exception). It may occur due to various reasons such as file size exceeding limit, file format mismatch, or incorrect server configuration. This article describes some ways to solve these problems and provides corresponding code examples. Limit the size of uploaded files In most scenarios, limit the file size

File Uploading and Processing in Laravel: Managing User Uploaded Files File Uploading and Processing in Laravel: Managing User Uploaded Files Aug 13, 2023 pm 06:45 PM

File Uploading and Processing in Laravel: Managing User Uploaded Files Introduction: File uploading is a very common functional requirement in modern web applications. In the Laravel framework, file uploading and processing becomes very simple and efficient. This article will introduce how to manage user-uploaded files in Laravel, including verification, storage, processing, and display of file uploads. 1. File upload File upload refers to uploading files from the client to the server. In Laravel, file uploads are very easy to handle. first,

PHP file upload guide: How to use the move_uploaded_file function to handle uploaded files PHP file upload guide: How to use the move_uploaded_file function to handle uploaded files Jul 30, 2023 pm 02:03 PM

PHP file upload guide: How to use the move_uploaded_file function to handle uploaded files In developing web applications, file upload is a common requirement. PHP provides a convenient function move_uploaded_file() for processing uploaded files. This article will introduce you how to use this function to implement the file upload function. 1. Preparation Before starting, make sure that your PHP environment has been configured with file upload parameters. You can do this by opening php.in

How to implement FTP file upload progress bar using PHP How to implement FTP file upload progress bar using PHP Jul 30, 2023 pm 06:51 PM

How to use PHP to implement FTP file upload progress bar 1. Background introduction In website development, file upload is a common function. For the upload of large files, in order to improve the user experience, we often need to display an upload progress bar to the user to let the user know the file upload process. This article will introduce how to use PHP to implement the FTP file upload progress bar function. 2. The basic idea of ​​implementing the progress bar of FTP file upload. The progress bar of FTP file upload is usually calculated by calculating the size of the uploaded file and the size of the uploaded file.

Simplify file upload processing with Golang functions Simplify file upload processing with Golang functions May 02, 2024 pm 06:45 PM

Answer: Yes, Golang provides functions that simplify file upload processing. Details: The MultipartFile type provides access to file metadata and content. The FormFile function gets a specific file from the form request. The ParseForm and ParseMultipartForm functions are used to parse form data and multipart form data. Using these functions simplifies the file processing process and allows developers to focus on business logic.

See all articles