php抓取页面与代码解析 推荐_PHP
得到数据我们不能直接输出,往往需要对内容进行提取,然后再进行格式化,以更加友好的方式显现出来。
下面先简单说一下本文的主要内容:
一、 PHP抓取页面的主要方法:
1. file()函数
2. file_get_contents()函数
3. fopen()->fread()->fclose()模式
4.curl方式
5. fsockopen()函数 socket模式
6. 使用插件(如:http://sourceforge.net/projects/snoopy/)
二、PHP解析html或xml代码主要方式:
1. 正则表达式
2. PHP DOMDocument对象
3. 插件(如:PHP Simple HTML DOM Parser)
如果你对以上内容已经很了解,以下内容可以飘过......
PHP抓取页面
1. file()函数
复制代码 代码如下:
$url='http://t.qq.com';
$lines_array=file($url);
$lines_string=implode('',$lines_array);
echo htmlspecialchars($lines_string);
?>
2. file_get_contents()函数
使用file_get_contents和fopen必须空间开启allow_url_fopen。方法:编辑php.ini,设置 allow_url_fopen = On,allow_url_fopen关闭时fopen和file_get_contents都不能打开远程文件。
复制代码 代码如下:
$url='http://t.qq.com';
$lines_string=file_get_contents($url);
echo htmlspecialchars($lines_string);
?>
3. fopen()->fread()->fclose()模式
复制代码 代码如下:
$url='http://t.qq.com';
$handle=fopen($url,"rb");
$lines_string="";
do{
$data=fread($handle,1024);
if(strlen($data)==0){break;}
$lines_string.=$data;
}while(true);
fclose($handle);
echo htmlspecialchars($lines_string);
?>
4. curl方式
使用curl必须空间开启curl。方法:windows下修改php.ini,将extension=php_curl.dll前面的分号去掉,而且需要拷贝ssleay32.dll和libeay32.dll到C:\WINDOWS\system32下;Linux下要安装curl扩展。
复制代码 代码如下:
$url='http://t.qq.com';
$ch=curl_init();
$timeout=5;
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
$lines_string=curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo htmlspecialchars($lines_string);
?>
5. fsockopen()函数 socket模式
socket模式能否正确执行,也跟服务器的设置有关系,具体可以通过phpinfo查看服务器开启了哪些通信协议,比如我的本地php socket没开启http,只能使用udp测试一下了。
复制代码 代码如下:
$fp = fsockopen("udp://127.0.0.1", 13, $errno, $errstr);
if (!$fp) {
echo "ERROR: $errno - $errstr
\n";
} else {
fwrite($fp, "\n");
echo fread($fp, 26);
fclose($fp);
}
?>
6. 插件
网上应该有比较多的插件,snoopy插件是在网上搜到的,有兴趣的可以研究一下。
PHP解析xml(html)
1. 正则表达式:
复制代码 代码如下:
$url='http://t.qq.com';
$lines_string=file_get_contents($url);
eregi('
echo htmlspecialchars($title[0]);
?>
2. PHP DOMDocument()对象
如果远程的html或xml存在语法错误,php在解析dom的时候会报错。
复制代码 代码如下:
$url='http://www.136web.cn';
$html=new DOMDocument();
$html->loadHTMLFile($url);
$title=$html->getElementsByTagName('title');
echo $title->item(0)->nodeValue;
?>
3. 插件
本文以PHP Simple HTML DOM Parser为例,进行简单介绍,simple_html_dom的语法类似jQuery,它让php操作dom,就像使用jQuery操作dom一样的简单。
复制代码 代码如下:
$url='http://t.qq.com';
include_once('../simplehtmldom/simple_html_dom.php');
$html=file_get_html($url);
$title=$html->find('title');
echo $title[0]->plaintext;
?>
当然中国人是富有创造性的,老外往往会在技术上领先,但中国人往往会在使用上更胜一筹,往往做出一些让老外不敢想的功能,比如php的远程抓取与分析,本来是为数据的整合提供方便。但国人很喜欢这个,于是乎大量的采集站,它们本身不创造任何有价值的内容,就是靠抓取别人的网站内容,并把它据为己有。在百度里输入“php小”关键词,suggest列表第一个就是“php小偷程序”,然后把同样的关键词放入google,哥只能笑而不语。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Laravel simplifies handling temporary session data using its intuitive flash methods. This is perfect for displaying brief messages, alerts, or notifications within your application. Data persists only for the subsequent request by default: $request-

The PHP Client URL (cURL) extension is a powerful tool for developers, enabling seamless interaction with remote servers and REST APIs. By leveraging libcurl, a well-respected multi-protocol file transfer library, PHP cURL facilitates efficient execution of various network protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP. This extension offers granular control over HTTP requests, supports multiple concurrent operations, and provides built-in security features.

Laravel provides concise HTTP response simulation syntax, simplifying HTTP interaction testing. This approach significantly reduces code redundancy while making your test simulation more intuitive. The basic implementation provides a variety of response type shortcuts: use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http; Http::fake([ 'google.com' => 'Hello World', 'github.com' => ['foo' => 'bar'], 'forge.laravel.com' =>

Do you want to provide real-time, instant solutions to your customers' most pressing problems? Live chat lets you have real-time conversations with customers and resolve their problems instantly. It allows you to provide faster service to your custom

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

PHP logging is essential for monitoring and debugging web applications, as well as capturing critical events, errors, and runtime behavior. It provides valuable insights into system performance, helps identify issues, and supports faster troubleshoot

The Storage::download method of the Laravel framework provides a concise API for safely handling file downloads while managing abstractions of file storage. Here is an example of using Storage::download() in the example controller:

Laravel simplifies HTTP verb handling in incoming requests, streamlining diverse operation management within your applications. The method() and isMethod() methods efficiently identify and validate request types. This feature is crucial for building
