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PHP 冒泡排序算法的实现代码_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:18 PM
Bubble Sort

复制代码 代码如下:
$arr = array(345,4,17,6,52,16,58,69,32,8,234);
for($i=1;$ifor($j=count($arr)-1;$j>=$i;$j--){
if($arr[$j]$temp = $arr[$j-1];
$arr[$j-1] = $arr[$j];
$arr[$j] = $temp;
}
}
}

基本概念
冒泡排序的基本概念是:依次比较相邻的两个数,将小数放在前面,大数放在后面。即首先比较第1 个和第2个数,将小数放前,大数放后。然后比较第2个数和第3个数,将小数放前,大数放后,如此继续,直至比较最后两个数,将小数放前,大数放后。重复以上过程,仍从第一对数开始比较(因为可能由于第2个数和第3个数的交换,使得第1个数不再大于第2个数),将小数放前,大数放后,一直比较到最小数前的一对相邻数,将小数放前,大数放后,第二趟结束,在倒数第二个数中得到一个新的最小数。如此下去,直至最终完成排序。
由于在排序过程中总是小数往前放,大数往后放,相当于气泡往上升,所以称作冒泡排序。
用二重循环实现,外循环变量设为i,内循环变量设为j。外循环重复9次,内循环依次重复 9,8,…,1次。每次进行比较的两个元素都是与内循环j有关的,它们可以分别用a[j]和a[j+1]标识,i的值依次为1,2,…,9,对于每一个i, j的值依次为1,2,…10-i。

产生
在许多程序设计中,我们需要将一个数列进行排序,以方便统计,常见的排序方法有冒泡排序,二叉树排序,选择排序等等。而冒泡排序一直由于其简洁的思想方法和比较高的效率而倍受青睐。

排序过程
设想被排序的数组R[1..N]垂直竖立,将每个数据元素看作有重量的气泡,根据轻气泡不能在重气泡之下的原则,从下往上扫描数组R,凡扫描到违反本原则的轻气泡,就使其向上”漂浮”,如此反复进行,直至最后任何两个气泡都是轻者在上,重者在下为止。

Update 2009-8-18: 更新代码的错误。
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