What are the different ways to create css expressions?
Listed below are the different ways to create css expressions -
-
Using classes as css selectors
This will Selects all network elements of that specific class. (Indicated by (.), for example - .classname)
-
Use id as css selector.
This will select the web element for that specific id. (e.g. represented by (#) - #ID)
-
Use tag name and attribute value as selector.
This selects a web element-specific combination of attribute values for that object. (Represented by tagname [attribute='value'])
Example
import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class CssExpression { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); String url = "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm"; driver.get(url); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(12, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //Using class with . For css expression driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".gsc- input")).sendKeys("Selenium"); driver.close(); } }
Example
import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class CssId { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); String url = "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm"; driver.get(url); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(12, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //Using id with # for css expression driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#gsc-i- id1")).sendKeys("Selenium"); driver.close(); } }
Example
import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class CssTagExp { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); String url = "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm"; driver.get(url); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(12, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //Using id tagname attribute combination for css expression driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[name=’search’]")). sendKeys("Selenium"); driver.close(); } }
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